Introduction to metabolism, cell respiration and fermentation; photosynthesis; comparison of cell respiration and photosynthesis; Animal structure and function of animal tissue and systems will be covered.

Introduction to metabolism, cell respiration and fermentation; photosynthesis; comparison of cell respiration and photosynthesis; animal structure and function; reproductive system, asexual and sexual reproduction in animals; nutrition and digestion in animals, nutritional mechanisms in animals; comparison of animals with circulatory system, open and closed circulatory system, examination of cardiac, vascular and blood structures; gas exchange in animals, respiratory surfaces, respiratory organs and respiratory mechanisms; comparison of excretory system, ozmoregulation, excretion products in animals and diversity in excretory systems; nervous system in the animals, nervous system types, central and peripheral nervous system; sensory mechanisms, hearing and balance, vision, sniffing and taste, touch; endocrine system, hormones, feedback, functions of hormones; support and movement systems in animals, external and internal skeleton, types of bones, joints, muscle types and mechanisms of contraction and open and closed-ended experiments.