The aim of this course is to provide students with knowledge about the diversity, anatomy, physiology, and ecology of invertebrate animals, and to encourage them to understand the biological significance of these organisms.

The Invertebrate Animals Laboratory course aims to provide students with an in-depth understanding of the general diversity, morphology, anatomy, physiology, and ecology of invertebrate animals. Within this course, students have the opportunity to recognize, classify, and examine the structures of various invertebrate animal groups. Through laboratory observations, they acquire knowledge about the adaptations, life cycles, and behaviors of invertebrates.