Information Package / Course Catalogue
Biological Natural Compounds
Course Code: BYL346
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 3
Objectives of the Course

The course on Biological Natural Compounds is designed to enable students to understand the chemical structures, biological activities, and functions of natural compounds in organisms. This course aims to provide comprehensive knowledge about the biosynthesis pathways, classification, roles in ecosystems, and medical and industrial applications of natural compounds.

Course Content

Significance of Biodiversity, definition and classification of natural compounds derived from different organisms, presentation the using fields of natural compounds. Explaining the medical and economical significance of natural compounds. Methods used in extraction, analyse and purification natural compounds. Drug development.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Lec. Derya ULUĞ
Learning Outcomes
1.Can define natural compounds.
2.Can identify major biological natural compound groups such as alkaloids, glycosides, terpenes, and phenolic compounds.
3.Learns about important secondary metabolites derived from plants.
4.Learns about important secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms.
5.Learns about important natural compounds obtained from other organisms.
6.Understands the medical, agricultural and industrial significance of natural compounds.
7.Can discuss the role of natural compounds in environmental interactions and their importance for ecosystems.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Lecture Notes
2.Mallappa Kumara Swamy, Mohd Sayeed Akhtar - Natural Bio-active Compounds_ Volume 2_ Chemistry, Pharmacology and Health Care Practices (2019, Springer)
3.Rensheng Xu (Editor)_ Yang Ye (Editor)_ Weimin Zhao (Editor) - Introduction to Natural Products Chemistry-CRC Press (2010)
4.Ravindra Soni (editor), Deep Chandra Suyal (editor), Lourdes Morales-Oyervides (editor) - Microbial Bioactive Compounds_ Industrial and Agricultural Applications-Springer (2023)
5.(Methods in Molecular Biology 393) Harinder P. S. Makkar, P. Siddhuraju, Klaus Becker (auth.) - Plant Secondary Metabolites-Humana Press (2007)
6.Ramawat, K. G. - Biotechnology _ secondary metabolites. Plants and microbes-Science (2007)
7.(Oxford Biology) Richard Firn - Nature's Chemicals_ The Natural Products that Shaped Our World -Oxford University Press, USA (2010)
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Definition of natural compounds
Week 2 - Theoretical
Secondary Metabolites of Plants-I
Week 3 - Theoretical
Secondary Metabolites of Plants-II
Week 4 - Theoretical
Secondary Metabolites from Microorganisms-I
Week 5 - Theoretical
Secondary Metabolites from Microorganisms-II
Week 6 - Theoretical
Secondary Metabolites from Microorganisms-III
Week 7 - Theoretical
Secondary Metabolites from Microorganisms-IV
Week 8 - Theoretical
Natural compounds derived from other organisms
Week 9 - Theoretical
Medical significance of natural compounds and use in drug development (Midterm)
Week 10 - Theoretical
Agricultural significance of natural compounds and use as pesticide
Week 11 - Theoretical
Industrial significance of natural compounds
Week 12 - Theoretical
Extraction, analyse and purification methods
Week 13 - Theoretical
Synthetic derivatives from natural compounds and increasing their efficacy
Week 14 - Theoretical
Testing methods used in determining the biological activity of natural compounds and its derivatives
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Midterm Examination1%40
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory140228
Midterm Examination120121
Final Examination125126
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)75
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
PÇ-13
OÇ-1
3
OÇ-2
3
4
OÇ-3
4
4
OÇ-4
4
3
OÇ-5
4
4
OÇ-6
4
OÇ-7
4
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026