Information Package / Course Catalogue
Historical Construction Materials and Techniques at Anatolia
Course Code: SAT357
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 3
Objectives of the Course

Students learn the basic building materials and construction techniques used in the construction of architectural products in Anatolia and the related terminology.

Course Content

The course focuses on the fundamental construction materials and techniques of historical structures in Anatolia starting from Neolithic period. It aims to introduce main materials of construction such as stone, mudbrick, brick, timber and construction techniques of these materials, relationship between different types of materials throughout history. Emphasis is placed on monumental structures of Medival Period and Ottoman Period and understanding of the technological, sociological, and artistic influences, which determine built environment. The characteristics and properties of each construction material. The use of construction materials in relation with types of materials such as stone, brick, timber, metal. Relationship between different types of materials Chronological development of construction techniques Masonry Types.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Prof. Gökçe ŞİMŞEK
Learning Outcomes
1.To be able to describe main construction materials and techniques of historical structures
2.To be able to explain the use of construction materials and techniques on aesthetic and artistic quality of historical structures.
3.To be able to analyse historical structures in terms of construction materials and techniques.
4.To be able to identify the main terminology on construction materials and techniques of historical structures in Anatolia.
5.To be able to discuss the relationship between human, space and construction and the effects of the relationship on historical structures.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.ADAM, J.P., Roman Building, London New York 1994.
2.BAKIRER, Ö., “Anadolu Selçuklu Mimarisinde Yapı Malzemeleri”, IV.Selçuklu Kültür ve Medeniyeti Semineri Bildirileri, Konya 1995, s.161-181.
3.-KOLAY, İ.A., Batı Anadolu 14.yy Beylikler Mimarisinde Yapım Teknikleri, Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Başkanlığı Yay., Ankara 1999.
4.NAUMANN, R., Eski Anadolu Mimarlığı, TTK Yayınları, Ankara 1975
5.TAYLA, H., Geleneksel Türk Mimarisinde Yapı Sistem ve Elemanları I-II, MAS Matbaacılık, İstanbul 2007.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Introduction to the course and history of construction materials and techniques .
Week 2 - Theoretical
Stone as a construction material, types of stone, quarries and physical properties
Week 3 - Theoretical
Stone types and construction techniques in the areas surrounding Anatolia sucha s Near East, Egypt
Week 4 - Theoretical
Use of stone in the architecture of Anatolia in Ancient Times
Week 5 - Theoretical
Use of stone in the architecture of Anatolia in Medieval Time
Week 6 - Theoretical
Use of stone in the Ottoman architecture
Week 7 - Theoretical
Mudbrick and brick as a construction material, manufacturing of bricks, types of bricks and physical properties
Week 8 - Theoretical
Use of brick in the architecture of Anatolia throughout Medieval Times
Week 9 - Theoretical
Use of brick in the architecture of Anatolia in Ancient and Medieval Times
Week 10 - Theoretical
Use of brick in the Ottoman architecture
Week 11 - Theoretical
Timber as a construction material, types of timber and physical propertires
Week 12 - Theoretical
Use of Timber in the architecture of Anatolia throughout Ancient, Medieval Times and Ottoman Period
Week 13 - Theoretical
Finishing materials such as plasters, mortars, mosaics in Ancient Anatolia
Week 14 - Theoretical
Finishing materials such as plasters, mortars, mosaics, fresco, tiles in Medieval Times and Ottoman Period
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Midterm Examination1%40
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory141242
Reading100110
Individual Work5015
Midterm Examination1718
Final Examination19110
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)75
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
OÇ-1
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
OÇ-2
5
4
4
5
1
3
2
OÇ-3
5
5
5
2
2
3
3
OÇ-4
5
5
3
1
2
5
1
OÇ-5
3
5
5
3
2
5
4
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026