It is aimed in this course to allow the students to consider how the Republic of Turkey was shaped thanks to Atatürk’s principles and revolutions; to explain Atatürk’s aim of “to Reach the Contemporary Civilizations”; to evaluate the process of revolution and ensure it to the next generations.

In this course, the aim of studying Turkish Revolution History and Revolution concept. A general view to the reasons that prepared Ottoman Empires downfall and rise of Turkish revolution. The disintegration of Ottoman State. Mondros armistice agreement. The conditions of the country under invasion and General Mustafa Kemals responds. General Mustafa Kemals voyage to Samsun. Organization through the national congresses. National Forces and National pact. Opening of Turkish Parliament and its ruling the Independence war. National Combat until War of sakarya. War of Sakarya and Great Attack. National struggles in the fields of education and culture. From Mudanya to Lozan social and economical struggle.