Understanding of the antigenic properties of plant viruses Intended to be used in the diagnosis of the antigenic properties of viruses.

The purpose of this course is to explain the antigenic properties of plant viruses. Because of that ımmune response, ımmunology, ımmunoglobulin and antigenic reaction, antibody molecules, antibody response, antigens and antigenic determinants, immunizing anımals are described. Moreover polyclonal and monoclonal (hibridoma tecniques ) antibodies, virus purification, preparation of antisera and purification of antibodies , antigen-antibody ınteraction, serological techniques (presipitation, diffusion, immunoblotting, immunoelectrophoresis, immunoelectromicroscopy ,ELISA)and Immunochemical studies of plant viruses are clarified.