Information Package / Course Catalogue
Course Details Course Name root Architecture and Drought in Winter Season Cereals
Course Code: ZTB511
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: Second Cycle (Master's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 2
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 8
Objectives of the Course

Understanding root system architecture and development in winter cereals and drought stress adaptation and tolerance mechanisms.

Course Content

To achieve optimum grain yield level under the influence of climate change soil-plant-atmosphere system is required to work dynamically and effectively as the winter cereals need. Understanding root system architecture and root growth have benefits for adaptation and coping with drought stress. The precipitation in the winter period generally corresponds to a sufficient level for the development of winter cereals whereas drought and water scarcity conditions often occur with hot weather and deficit rainfall during the reproductive stages of them. For this reason, the scope of the lecture is aimed to learn the mechanism of effective root development and drought stress resistance in winter season cereals.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Lec. Ali YİĞİT
Learning Outcomes
1.Climate change effects on winter season cereals
2.. Understanding root morphology in winter season cereals
3.Learning root system architecture parameters
4.. Understanding drought effects on winter season cereals
5.Learning drought root development and adaptation strategies.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.1. Brown, M. E., Antle, J.M., Backlund, P., Carr, E. R., Easterling, W. E., Walsh, M. K., Ammann, C., Attavanich, W., Barrett, C. B., Bellemare, M. F., Dancheck, V., Funk, C., Grace, K., Ingram, J. S. I., Jiang, H., Maletta, H., Mata, T., Murray, A., Ngugi, M., Ojima, D., O’Neill, B., Tebaldi, C. 2015. Climate Change, Global Food Security, and the U.S. Food System. 146 sayfa.
2.2. Demircan, M., Demir, Ö., Atay, H., Eskioğlu, O., Yazıcı, B., Gürkan, H., Tuvan, A., Akçakaya, A. 2014. Türkiye’de yeni senaryolara göre iklim değişikliği projeksiyonları. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara. Erişim. [mgm.gov.tr/FILES/iklim/yayinlar/2014/1.pdf]. Erişim Tarihi: 05.08.2022.
3.3. Koch, M., Boselli, R., Hasler, M., Zörb, C., Athmann, M., Kautz, T. 2021. Root and shoot growth of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) are differently affected by increasing subsoil biopore density when grown under different subsoil moisture. Biol Fertil Soils, 57: 1155–1169.
4.4. Khalil, A.M., Murchie, E. H., & Mooney, S. J. (2020). Quantifying the influence of water deficit on root and shoot growth in wheat using X-ray Computed Tomography, AoB Plants, 12 (5): 1-13
5.5. Maqbool, S., Hassan, M.A., Xia, X., York, L.M., Rasheed, A. and He, Z. (2022), Root system architecture in cereals: progress, challenges and perspective. Plant J, 110: 23-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15669.
6.6. Orman-Ligeza, B., Civava, R., de Dorlodot, S., Draye, X. (2014). Root System Architecture. In: Morte, A., Varma, A. (eds) Root Engineering. Soil Biology, vol 40. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54276-3_3
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical & Practice
Introduction, Climate change
Week 2 - Theoretical & Practice
Drought effects on cereal development
Week 3 - Theoretical & Practice
Mediterranean climate scenarios
Week 4 - Theoretical & Practice
Phenology of winter season cereals
Week 5 - Theoretical & Practice
Root morphology in winter season cereals
Week 6 - Theoretical & Practice
Root architecture parameters in winter season cereals
Week 7 - Theoretical & Practice
Root system architecture imaging technology/ Midterm
Week 8 - Theoretical & Practice
Root system architecture imaging technology
Week 9 - Theoretical & Practice
Drought and temperature effects on root development gelişimine etkisi
Week 10 - Theoretical & Practice
Relationship between drought and root morphology
Week 11 - Theoretical & Practice
Well-developed root system features
Week 12 - Theoretical & Practice
Water use efficiency and root system architecture
Week 13 - Theoretical & Practice
Winter season cereals optimum root system architecture layout
Week 14 - Theoretical & Practice
Root system architecture and reproductive stages
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%70
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory144170
Lecture - Practice1471112
Midterm Examination1819
Final Examination114115
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)206
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
OÇ-1
5
4
3
4
5
5
4
5
4
5
OÇ-2
5
5
4
5
4
4
3
5
4
5
OÇ-3
5
4
5
4
5
3
5
4
5
3
OÇ-4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
OÇ-5
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
4
4
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026