This course aims to critically examine the dynamic and often complex relationship between media and politics in both historical and contemporary contexts. It explores how media systems shape political discourse, influence public opinion, and interact with institutions of power. By investigating various forms of media — from traditional broadcast journalism to digital and social platforms — the course encourages students to analyze the role of media in democratic participation, policy formation, political campaigns, and activism. Through theoretical frameworks and case studies, students will develop a deeper understanding of how media technologies mediate power, identity, and ideology in political processes, while also evaluating ethical challenges, regulatory frameworks, and the global dimensions of political communication.

This course is structured around key themes that reveal the intersections between media and politics across different contexts and platforms. It begins with foundational theories in political communication and media studies, including the public sphere, agenda-setting, framing, and propaganda. The course then explores the historical evolution of media’s role in politics, from print and broadcast journalism to the rise of 24-hour news cycles and infotainment. Subsequent modules focus on contemporary developments such as the impact of digital media, algorithmic influence, and social media platforms on political engagement, election campaigns, disinformation, and political polarization. Special attention is given to case studies from different geopolitical regions, highlighting the role of media in authoritarian and democratic systems alike. Additional topics include media ownership and political economy, the ethics and regulation of political content, citizen journalism, and the role of visual and symbolic representation in political messaging. The course concludes with discussions on the future of political communication in the context of artificial intelligence, surveillance, and global media ecologies.