Information Package / Course Catalogue
Biodiversity in the Urban Landscape
Course Code: ZPM610
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: Third Cycle (Doctorate Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 3
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 8
Objectives of the Course

In this course, it is aimed to give various information on the subject by examining the concepts of city, urbanization, urban landscape, urban ecosystem, urban open-green space, species richness, biodiversity, urban biodiversity, the importance of biodiversity, planning of biodiversity in cities and urban landscape planning.

Course Content

The content of this course is the formation of cities and the development of their physical forms in the historical process; open-green spaces as urban landscape; biological interactions; new ecological communities; biodiversity and value systems; spatial and environmental variables; human-nature interaction in cities; threats of rapid urbanization on the existence of species and ecological communities; biodiversity and human population density in the twenty-first century; the effects of human population on species biodiversity; the importance of cities for biological conservation; some key features of urban ecosystems; island biogeography in cities; the roles of exotic species; urban biodiversity at the intersection of biodiversity and urban sustainability; the role of pollination and native plant species in supporting urban biodiversity; the contribution of urban landscape to the conservation and enhancement of biodiversity; the importance and reasons for preserving biodiversity of urban landscape; urban ecosystems and biodiversity education; urban biodiversity strategies; methods of increasing biodiversity in urban landscape; protection of areas with high biodiversity; connection between habitat areas; creation of ecological features; importance of a nature-friendly urban form; harvesting and use of rainwater; role of landscape architects in increasing biodiversity in urban landscape; landscape planning for urban landscape.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Prof. Barış KARA
Learning Outcomes
1.To understand and learn the concepts of city, urbanization, urban landscape, urban open-green space, biodiversity, urban biodiversity, importance of biodiversity and urban landscape planning
2.To understand and learn the development of the physical form of cities in the historical process
3.To understand and learn about the threats of rapid urbanization and increasing population on species, ecological communities and biodiversity
4.To understand and learn the contributions of urban landscape to the conservation and enhancement of biodiversity
5.To understand and learn the importance and reasons for conserving the biodiversity of the urban landscape
6.To understand and learn the methods of increasing biodiversity in the urban landscape
7.To understand and learn the role and importance of landscape architects in protecting and increasing biodiversity in the urban landscape
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Sattler, T. 2009. Biodiversity in Urban Landscape Matrices: From Species Richness to Functional Community Structure [Doctoral dissertation]. Universität Bern.
2.Cincotta, R.P., Gorenflo, L.J. 2011. Human Population Its Influences on Biological Diversity. Vol. 214, Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London, New York
3.Elmqvist, T., Fragkias, M., Goodness, J., Güneralp, B., Marcotullio, P.J., McDonald, R.I., Parnell, S., Schewenius, M., Sendstad, M., Seto, K.C., 2013. Wilkinson, C. Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York, London.
4.Wilson, E.O., Peter, F.M. 1988. Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
5.Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. 2012. Cities and Biodiversity Outlook. Montreal.
6.International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, 2021.Urban Nature and Biodiversity for Cities, Policy Brief, 1818 H Street NW Washington
7.Gunnell, K., Grant, K., Williams, C. 2012. Landscape and Urban Design for Bats and Biodiversity. Bat Conservation Trust.
8.eunomia, 2021. Green Urban Landscape Policy for Council Maintained Land 2021-2024. London Borough of Redbridge.
9.Ahern, J., Leduc, E., York, M.L.2006. Biodiversity Planning And Design Sustainable Practices. Island Press, Washington, Covelo, London.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Introduction of course: content, importance, method, and needs.
Week 2 - Theoretical
Cities in the twenty-first century; Urban landscapes and sustainable cities
Week 3 - Theoretical
Urbanization and biodiversity; Urban landscape (urban ecosystem) and biodiversity
Week 4 - Theoretical
Importance and benefits of urban biodiversity; Factors affecting urban biodiversity
Week 5 - Theoretical
Methods of increasing urban biodiversity; The role of green spaces in conserving urban biodiversity
Week 6 - Theoretical
Wildlife in the urban landscape; Fauna: Vertebrates and Invertebrates, Mammals, Birds
Week 7 - Theoretical
Fauna: Amphibians and Reptiles, Arthropods
Week 8 - Theoretical
Urban green spaces as wildlife habitats; Vegetation and biodiversity in the urban landscape
Week 9 - Theoretical
Management of urban landscapes for the protection and restoration of biodiversity and human health; Improving wildlife habitat
Week 10 - Theoretical
Restoring and recreating native plant species in the urban landscape; Constraints to improving biodiversity in cities
Week 11 - Theoretical
Visions of future cities and their interaction with biodiversity; Important features of cities that affect biodiversity
Week 12 - Theoretical
The Future of Urban Biodiversity Conservation Planning: The Biophilic City
Week 13 - Theoretical
Contribution of landscape design to urban biodiversity; Contribution of landscape planning to urban biodiversity
Week 14 - Theoretical
Roles of landscape architects in preserving biodiversity in urban landscape
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%70
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory140342
Individual Work236276
Midterm Examination140141
Final Examination140141
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)200
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
OÇ-1
5
3
5
3
5
OÇ-2
3
3
5
3
OÇ-3
5
5
3
5
5
3
3
5
5
OÇ-4
3
5
3
5
3
3
5
5
OÇ-5
5
5
3
5
5
3
3
5
OÇ-6
5
5
3
5
5
3
5
5
OÇ-7
5
5
3
5
5
3
5
5
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026