Physiology, as a fundamental science, focuses on the dynamic state of living organisms. It investigates life processes, the relationships among these processes, and their connections to the principles of physics and chemistry. The true value of physiology lies in its ability to examine the harmony of individual functions across all cells and organs within the human or animal body. This holistic approach plays a crucial role in explaining pathophysiological mechanisms, which form the foundation of medical science. In parallel with major technological advances, physiology has undergone significant development, with new discoveries being added to existing knowledge every day. In recent years, numerous innovative techniques have emerged to study physiology at the cellular and molecular levels. **Research areas of the Department include:** - Peripheral neuropathy models - Induced cancer models - Exercise physiology models - Hypertension and diabetes models - Microbiota and fecal transplantation - Oxidative metabolism - Nutrition and the immune system - Hematology - Skeletal and smooth muscle contractility - Electrocardiography (ECG) and blood pressure

Program History and Student Profile • The Master's and Ph.D. programs commenced in the Spring Semester of the 2006–2007 academic year. • The Non-Thesis Master's Program was launched in the Fall Semester of the 2021–2022 academic year. • Students from diverse health science backgrounds—including Veterinary Medicine, Nursing, Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Biology, Physical Education and Sports, Science Education, and Nutrition and Dietetics—have participated in the program. Graduation Statistics (to date 2025) • Thesis Master's Program: 8 graduates • Ph.D. Program: 10 graduates • Non-Thesis Master's Program: 2 graduates Currently, 2 students are enrolled in the Ph.D. Program and 2 students are continuing their education in the Thesis Master's Program.

The mission of the Graduate Program in Veterinary Physiology is to train innovative and qualified scientists who investigate the functional integrity of living systems on a scientific basis, and who can transfer the knowledge they acquire to education, research, and practical fields, while adhering to ethical values.

The vision of the Graduate Program in Veterinary Physiology is to become a distinguished educational and research program at both national and international levels, recognized for its innovative and interdisciplinary research that approaches animal and human health as an integrated whole. The program aims to contribute to the production of scientific knowledge in the field of physiology and to generate innovative solutions in human and animal health, thereby enhancing societal benefit.

The aim of the program is to train scientists who are capable of conducting advanced scientific research in the field of veterinary physiology, transforming the knowledge they produce into benefits for animal and human health, and who possess strong critical and analytical thinking skills.

The Department of Physiology houses two laboratories—**Physiology Laboratory I** and **Physiology Laboratory II**—each with an area of 60 square meters. **Equipment Available in the Veterinary Faculty Department of Physiology Laboratories:** 1. Neurophysiology recording system (EMG; skeletal and smooth muscle responses, NCV, ECG) – MP 30 BIOPAC Ultimate 2. Four-Chamber Organ Bath – BIOPAC 3. Indirect Blood Pressure Measurement Device for Rodents – BIOPAC 4. Eppendorf Centrifuge, WiseSpin Refrigerated Centrifuge – DLAB D1524R 5. Precision Balances: Precisa (0.5–1200 g), Yıldırım Tartı (0–220 g) 6. Coagulometer – Diachrome C4 Combi 7. Magnetic Stirrer – DLAB MS-H280-Pro 8. Vortex Mixer – DLAB 9. pH Meter – DLAB 10. Binocular Microscope – Olympus CH21 11. Stereo Microscope – Euromex KTD 39795 12. Incubator – Nüve EN400 13. Digital Scale (0–20 kg) – Kern 14. Metabolic Cage – Ferplast 15. No-frost Refrigerator – Arçelik; Deep Freezer – Bosch 16. Distilled Water Device – Nüve 17. Homogenizer – Isolab

Each member in the Department has access to a personal computer and printer for individual academic use. Students are provided the opportunity to collaborate with faculty members and utilize these computers when needed for educational and scientific activities. Additionally, the Department includes a seminar room equipped for instructional purposes, along with a portable computer featuring internet connectivity and a projector system. A dedicated room is available for graduate students within the department, equipped with one internet-connected laptop, one printer, and one scanner for student use. Graduate students also have access to the faculty’s computer laboratory, which includes 32 internet-connected computers available to all students.