Information Package / Course Catalogue
Animal Feeding and Ration
Course Code: LVS219
Course Type: Required
Couse Group: Short Cycle (Associate's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 3
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 4
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to teach the types of feed used in animal nutrition according to different animal species.

Course Content

This course aims to teach the basic concepts of animal nutrition and the use of feed according to different animal species. It begins with the digestive characteristics of animals and feed evaluation systems. The properties of roughage and concentrate feeds, as well as energy and protein feeds, are explained. The feeding requirements and nutrient needs of calves, heifers, and cows according to their age and production stage are covered in detail. Additionally, information is provided on feed ingredients used for poultry and horses. In the later topics, students learn how to calculate daily rations for cattle, sheep, horses, chickens, pigs, cats, and dogs, as well as different ration calculation methods (Pearson square, equations, trial-and-error, matrix).

Name of Lecturer(s)
Assoc. Prof. Ebru YILMAZ
Learning Outcomes
1.Explains feedstuffs and feed evaluation systems.
2.Explains the basic principles of cattle feeding.
3.Explains the basic principles of sheep feeding.
4.Explains the basic principles of goat feeding.
5.Explains the basic principles of poultry feeding.
6.Explains the basic principles of horse feeding.
7.Explains the daily ration needs of animals.
8.Explains the principles of ration preparation.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.DOĞAN, V. (Ed.). (2024). Principles of Animal Nutrition. Akademisyen Publishing House.
2.Erener, G., & Altop, A. (Eds.). (2025). Poultry farming in all its aspects. Efe Academy Publications.
3.GÖNCÜ, S. (Ed.). (2022). Cattle Feeding Management. Akademisyen Publishing House.
4.BUDAĞ, C. (Ed.). (2025). Feed Information and Technology. Akademisyen Publishing House.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Introduction of animal feding and digestive properties.
Week 2 - Theoretical
Feed evaluation systems,factors that affects on feed digestibility,nutritious and feed stuff worth of feeds.
Week 3 - Theoretical
Fodder,properties of fodder,wet fodder(gren feeds,silage feeds,grassland feeds),dry fodder(dry grass,haulm).
Week 4 - Theoretical
Concentrate feeds,energy feeds,general features of feeds,grains,oils,vegetable and animal origin protein feeds,general features of protein feeds.
Week 5 - Theoretical
Basic information about calf and heifer feding and feed stuffs needs of these animals.
Week 6 - Theoretical
0-2 and 3-5 month calf feding,6-12 month and elder age heifer feding.
Week 7 - Theoretical
Basic information about cow feding in lactation and dry area and food stuff needs.
Week 8 - Theoretical
Basic information about cow feding in lactation and dry area and food stuff needs.
Week 9 - Theoretical
Cow feding in lactation and dry area by periods.
Week 10 - Theoretical
Short information about feedstocks which used on feed production for winged animals.
Week 11 - Theoretical
Short information about feedstocks that used on horse feding.
Week 12 - Theoretical
Calculation of daily ration needs of cattle,sheep,horse,chicken,pig,cat and dog.
Week 13 - Theoretical
Teaching the different ration calculating methods(pearson square,equation,matrix)
Week 14 - Theoretical
Teaching the different ration calculating methods(pearson square,equation,matrix)
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Midterm Examination1%40
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory140342
Assignment26216
Midterm Examination115116
Final Examination120121
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)95
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
PÇ-13
PÇ-14
PÇ-15
OÇ-1
5
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
OÇ-2
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
OÇ-3
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
OÇ-4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
OÇ-5
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
OÇ-6
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
OÇ-7
4
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
OÇ-8
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026