Information Package / Course Catalogue
Electrotherapy 1
Course Code: FTR109
Course Type: Required
Couse Group: Short Cycle (Associate's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 2
ECTS: 4
Objectives of the Course

The purpose of this course is for the student to learn the working principles and application areas of electrotherapy devices and to reach a level where he/she can perform electrotherapy applications.

Course Content

To know the principles of low and medium frequency currents and to be able to apply them.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.It explains the physiological effects of thermal modalities. It knows the clinical uses, indications, and contraindications of superficial heat modalities (hotpack, paraffin, whirlpool baths, fluidotherapy, infrared, ultraviolet, etc.) and cold modalities (coldpack, cold spray, ice bag, ice massage, etc.).
2.The student understands the basic principles of electrotherapy, the effects of electric current on biological tissues, and the types of currents used in physical therapy. They can explain the physiological effects of direct current (galvanic, iontophoresis) and low-frequency currents (faradic, sinusoidal, diadynamic) on tissues. They are familiar with the clinical application areas, indications, and contraindications.
3.This section explains the physiological effects of medium-frequency currents (interferential current) on tissues in TENS. It covers clinical application areas, indications, and contraindications.
4.The purpose and mechanism of action of EMG-Biofeedback are explained. The indications and contraindications are known.
5.The expert explains the mechanisms of action of Russian currents, HVGS, and microcurrent applications, as well as their clinical application areas, indications, and contraindications.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Yakut E. Kanıta dayalı elektroterapi 2008
2.Foster A.: Clayton’s electrotherapy theory and practice 1992
3.Özdinçler. AR. (2019) Electrotherapy and Physical Modalities: With Evidence and Cases. ISTANBUL MEDICAL BOOKSTORES
4.Ünal E. (2012). Evidence-Based Electrotherapy. Hippocrates Bookstore
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical & Practice
Thermal modalities and their physiological effects. Superficial temperature modalities (Hotpack, Paraffin, Whirlpool Baths, Fluidotherapy)
Week 2 - Theoretical & Practice
Superficial temperature modalities (infrared, ultraviolet) Cold Applications (Cold pack, cold sprays, ice bags, and ice massage).
Week 3 - Theoretical & Practice
Definition of electrotherapy, basic and electrophysiological information. Direct current-Galvanic current and iontophoresis.
Week 4 - Theoretical & Practice
Low frequency current types
Week 5 - Theoretical & Practice
Faradic, sinusoidal currents
Week 6 - Theoretical & Practice
Diadynamic current and types
Week 7 - Theoretical & Practice
Medium Frequency Currents (Interferential current)
Week 8 - Intermediate Exam
Medium Frequency Currents (Interferential current)(Midterm)
Week 9 - Theoretical & Practice
TENS ve Answering midterm exam questions
Week 10 - Theoretical & Practice
TENS
Week 11 - Theoretical & Practice
EMG-Biofeedback
Week 12 - Theoretical & Practice
Russion Current
Week 13 - Theoretical & Practice
HGVS
Week 14 - Theoretical & Practice
Microcurrent
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Attending Lectures1%5
Quiz1%5
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory141242
Laboratory141128
Quiz1213
Midterm Examination110111
Final Examination115116
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)100
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
PÇ-13
OÇ-1
3
5
5
4
3
5
4
5
4
3
3
OÇ-2
3
5
3
5
4
5
5
5
4
5
3
OÇ-3
3
5
3
5
4
5
5
3
5
4
5
OÇ-4
3
5
5
4
5
3
5
4
5
3
5
OÇ-5
5
3
5
4
5
3
5
4
5
5
3
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026