Information Package / Course Catalogue
Sumerian and Akkadian Archaeology
Course Code: ARK201
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 3
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to provide an overview of the architecture and art of the Sumerian and Akkadian periods in Mesopotamia and to examine the spatial organisation, settlement patterns, and urban structure of the cities of the period.

Course Content

The course examines the cultural and historical development of Mesopotamia on the basis of archaeological evidence. The course content includes the study of the pre-Sumerian cultures of Mesopotamia, the Late Uruk and Jemdet Nasr periods, the Early Dynastic I–II–III periods, the Akkadian Period, and the Third Dynasty of Ur, focusing on the artistic, architectural, and archaeological remains associated with these periods.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.To explain the pre-Sumerian cultures of Mesopotamia and their fundamental characteristics.
2.To evaluate the art, architecture, and archaeological finds of the Sumerian Early Dynastic I–II–III periods.
3.To analyse the political, social, economic, and religious structure of the Sumerian Early Dynastic periods.
4.To interpret the art, architecture, and archaeological data of the Akkadian Period and discuss its cultural development.
5.To evaluate the artistic, architectural, and cultural characteristics of the Ur III Period within the history of Mesopotamian civilisations.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Adalı, S. F. ve Görgü, A.T. 2016, Sümer Kral Destanları, İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul.
2.Adalı, S. F. ve Görgü, A.T. 2020, Gılgamış Hikayeleri, İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul.
3.Black, J. ve Green, A. 2003, Mezopotamya Mitolojisi Sözlüğü, Aram Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
4.Bottero, J. 2012, Mezopotamya, Yazı, Akıl ve Tanrılar, Dost Kitabevi, İstanbul.
5.Bottero, J. ve Kramer, S. N. 2017, Mezopotamya Mitolojisi, İş Bankası Yayınları, İstanbul.
6.Crawford, H. 2015, Sümer ve Sümerler, Arkadaş Yayınevi, Ankara.
7.Harmanşah, Ö. 2013, Eski Yakındoğu’da Kent, Bellek, Anıt, Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
8.Kramer, S.N. 1995, Tarih Sümer’de Başlar, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara.
9.Kramer, S.N. 1999, Sümer Mitolojisi, Kabalcı Yayınevi, İstanbul.
10.Kramer, S.N. 2000, Sümerlerin Kurnaz Tanrısı Enki, Kabalcı Yayınevi, İstanbul.
11.Kramer, S. N. 2002, Sümerler, Kabalcı Yayınevi, İstanbul.
12.Moscati, S. 1985, Mezopotamya Sanatını Tanıyalım, İnkılap Kitabevi, İstanbul.
13.Nissen, H.J. 2004, Ana hatlarıyla Mezopotamya, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul.
14.Selz, G.J. 2015, Sümerler ve Akadlar, Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul.
15.Tekin, H. 2017, Tarihöncesinde Mezopotamya, Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları, Ankara.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Geography, Culture, and Chronology of Mesopotamia
Week 2 - Theoretical
Mesopotamia Before the Sumerians
Week 3 - Theoretical
The Art and Architecture of the Late Uruk and Jemdet Nasr Periods
Week 4 - Theoretical
Early Dynastic Periods I–III
Week 5 - Theoretical
Sumerian Architecture
Week 6 - Theoretical
Sumerian Art
Week 7 - Theoretical
Sumerian Sculpture and Reliefs
Week 8 - Theoretical
Sumerian Mythology
Week 9 - Theoretical
Sumerian Glyptic Art
Week 10 - Theoretical
Burial Customs and Graves
Week 11 - Theoretical
The Akkadian Period
Week 12 - Theoretical
Akkadian Art
Week 13 - Theoretical
Akkadian Architecture
Week 14 - Theoretical
The Third Dynasty of Ur
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Quiz2%20
Midterm Examination1%20
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory140228
Reading120112
Quiz28016
Midterm Examination1819
Final Examination19110
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)75
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
OÇ-1
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
OÇ-2
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
OÇ-3
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
OÇ-4
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
OÇ-5
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026