Information Package / Course Catalogue
Molecular Ecology
Course Code: BYL432
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 3
Objectives of the Course

The objective of this course is to provide students with a theoretical and methodological understanding of how to apply molecular biology, genetics, and genomic tools to address ecological questions and environmental challenges.

Course Content

The course content covers topics such as molecular markers, population genetics, and landscape genetics. Additionally, local adaptation, speciation, environmental DNA (eDNA), metabarcoding, conservation genetics, and current applications of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies in ecology are examined through case studies

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Define the core concepts, historical development, and the utilization of genetic tools in addressing ecological and environmental questions.
2.Compare the advantages and disadvantages of various molecular markers (such as Microsatellites/SSRs, SNPs, and organelle DNA) to select the most suitable marker for a specific ecological problem.
3.Measure intra-population genetic diversity and interpret the impacts of evolutionary processes—such as gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection—on population structure (FST, GST).
4.Analyze the effects of geographic barriers and landscape features on gene flow (Landscape Genetics) and assess the historical geographic distributions of species (Phylogeography).
5.Utilize molecular data to evaluate behavioral ecology dynamics, including paternity testing, kinship relationships, and mating systems.
6.Distinguish between adaptive processes driven by natural selection and neutral processes; explain phenomena such as hybridization, genetic introgression, and cryptic speciation using molecular evidence
7.Interpret invasive species and their dispersal from a molecular ecology perspective.
8.Explain the role of methods like environmental DNA (eDNA) and metabarcoding in biodiversity monitoring; manage risks associated with inbreeding depression and genetic bottlenecks in endangered species conservation.
9.Comprehend the underlying principles of next-generation sequencing (NGS) approaches (e.g., RAD-Seq, RNA-Seq) and methodologically evaluate bioinformatics analysis workflows for ecological big data.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Beebee, T., & Rowe, G. (2017). An Introduction to Molecular Ecology (3rd Edition). Oxford University Press.
2.Freeland, J. R., Kirk, H., & Petersen, S. (2011). Molecular Ecology (2nd Edition). Wiley-Blackwell.
3.Recent articles to be selected by the lecturer
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Introduction to Molecular Ecology & History
Week 2 - Theoretical
Molecular Markers & Marker Selection
Week 3 - Theoretical
Genetic Diversity & Its Measurement
Week 4 - Theoretical
Population Genetics & Gene Flow
Week 5 - Theoretical
Landscape Genetics
Week 6 - Theoretical
Phylogeography
Week 7 - Theoretical
Island biogeography and its’ molecular ecology
Week 8 - Theoretical
Kinship Analyses (Midterm Exam)
Week 9 - Theoretical
Molecular Basis of Natural Selection & Adaptation
Week 10 - Theoretical
Speciation & molecular techniques in hybridization
Week 11 - Theoretical
Molecular ecology of invasive species
Week 12 - Theoretical
Environmental DNA (eDNA) & Metabarcoding
Week 13 - Theoretical
Conservation Genetics & Genomics
Week 14 - Theoretical
Next-Generation Genomic Technologies & Future
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Attending Lectures1%5
Verbal Examination1%5
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory142256
Midterm Examination110111
Final Examination110111
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)78
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
PÇ-13
PÇ-14
PÇ-15
OÇ-1
5
4
OÇ-2
5
4
5
OÇ-3
4
5
4
OÇ-4
5
4
OÇ-5
4
5
OÇ-6
5
4
OÇ-7
4
5
OÇ-8
5
4
5
5
OÇ-9
5
4
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026