Information Package / Course Catalogue
Special Relativity
Course Code: FİZ301
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 3
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 4
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to teach the fundamental concepts, postulates, and mathematical structure of Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity; and to enable students to gain basic knowledge and problem-solving skills in Lorentz transformations, time dilation, length contraction, relativistic momentum and energy, four-vector formalism, and Minkowski spacetime.

Course Content

Galileo relativity and inertial systems, the Michelson-Morley experiment and the ether problem, Einstein’s postulates of special relativity, derivation of Lorentz transformations, simultaneity, time dilation and length contraction, relativistic velocity addition and the Doppler effect, the twin paradox, relativistic momentum and energy, mass-energy equivalence (E=mc2 ), four-vectors (four-position, four-velocity, four-momentum), Minkowski spacetime diagrams and worldlines, applications of special relativity to electromagnetism.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Prof. Cesur EKİZ
Learning Outcomes
1.Distinguishes the fundamental differences between Galilean relativity and Einstein’s special relativity, and explains the two postulates of special relativity.
2.Derives Lorentz transformations and uses them to solve problems involving time dilation, length contraction, and simultaneity.
3.Solves problems related to relativistic velocity addition and the Doppler effect; explains the twin paradox.
4.Derives relativistic momentum and energy expressions, physically interprets mass-energy equivalence ( E = m c 2 E=mc 2 ), and solves related problems.
5.Uses the four-vector formalism (four-position, four-velocity, four-momentum) to determine invariants under Lorentz transformations.
6.Draws Minkowski spacetime diagrams to interpret events and explains applications of special relativity to electromagnetism.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Special Relativity and Classical Field Theory, L. Susskind, A. Friedman, Penguin UK, 2017.
2.Special Relativity for Beginners, J. Freund, World Scientific, 2008.
3.Introduction to Special Relativity, R.Resnick, John Wiley & Sons, 1991.
4.Introduction to Special Relativity, J. H. Smith, Dover Pub., 2003.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
History of the concept of relativity, space and time in Newtonian physics
Week 2 - Theoretical
Galileo relativity and inertial reference frames
Week 3 - Theoretical
The Michelson-Morley experiment and the ether problem
Week 4 - Theoretical
Einstein’s postulates of special relativity
Week 5 - Theoretical
Derivation of Lorentz transformations
Week 6 - Theoretical
Consequences of Lorentz transformations: simultaneity, time dilation, length contraction
Week 7 - Theoretical
Relativistic velocity addition and the Doppler effect
Week 8 - Theoretical
The twin paradox and its resolution (Midterm)
Week 9 - Theoretical
Relativistic momentum and energy: mass-energy equivalence
Week 10 - Theoretical
Relativistic kinematics: collision problems and particle physics applications
Week 11 - Theoretical
Four-vectors: four-position, four-velocity, four-acceleration
Week 12 - Theoretical
Four-momentum and the energy-momentum four-vector; Lorentz invariants
Week 13 - Theoretical
Minkowski spacetime diagrams and worldlines
Week 14 - Theoretical
Applications of special relativity to electromagnetism: the relativistic interpretation of the magnetic field
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Assignment1%5
Quiz1%5
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory140342
Assignment1404
Quiz1314
Midterm Examination120222
Final Examination126228
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)100
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
OÇ-1
4
3
4
2
1
2
3
2
2
3
1
OÇ-2
4
3
4
2
1
2
3
2
2
3
1
OÇ-3
3
3
4
2
1
2
3
2
2
3
1
OÇ-4
4
4
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
3
OÇ-5
4
2
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
1
OÇ-6
4
3
5
3
3
2
4
3
3
3
2
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026