Information Package / Course Catalogue
Chemical Wastes and Environmental Pollution
Course Code: FBÖ456
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 4
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to enable pre-service teachers to understand the fundamental concepts, principles, analytical approaches, and solution strategies related to chemical wastes, types of environmental pollution, and particularly water pollution through experimental and applied processes. In the first part of the course, the main sources of environmental pollution, air pollution, soil pollution, radioactive pollution, chemical wastes, and environmental risks are addressed. In the second part, the importance of water for life, the properties of potable water, water hardness, drinking water standards, potable water analysis, types of water pollution, industrial, agricultural, and domestic water pollution, analysis of polluted water, and water treatment are examined through practical applications. Within the scope of the course, students are expected to observe environmental samples, collect water and environmental samples, analyze basic parameters such as pH, conductivity, hardness, turbidity, chloride, nitrate, phosphate, and similar indicators, present their data in tables and graphs, and compare their results with drinking water standards and environmental quality criteria. In the water analysis component of the course, students are expected not only to conduct measurements but also to relate their findings to national and international standards. The course also considers that environmental problems have not only technical but also social, economic, ethical, and political dimensions. Therefore, the course includes argumentation activities comparing the environmental effects of nuclear energy and alternative energy sources, a wastewater treatment plant visit, analysis of local water resources, and modelling activities for the treatment of polluted water.

Course Content

To give information about chemistry of environmental processess and analysis of environmental samples from both environmetal problems and their control of view and to teach basic principles and experimental methods in environmental chemistry.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Explain the concepts of chemical waste, environmental pollution, pollutant, receiving environment, toxicity, bioaccumulation, and sustainability
2.Compare air, soil, water, and radioactive pollution in terms of their sources, effects, and control methods
3.Explain the generation, classification, reduction, recovery, storage, and disposal processes of chemical wastes
4.Explain the main air pollutants and their effects on the environment and human health
5.Evaluate soil pollution in terms of agricultural chemicals, heavy metals, industrial wastes, and domestic wastes
6.Explain radioactive pollution in terms of its sources, half-life, radiation types, nuclear wastes, and environmental risks
7.Compare nuclear energy and alternative energy sources in terms of environmental risk, waste generation, carbon emissions, sustainability, and social acceptance
8.Explain the importance of water for life from chemical, biological, ecological, and social perspectives
9.Explain the physical, chemical, and microbiological properties of potable water at a basic level.
10.Analyze pH, conductivity, hardness, turbidity, and, where appropriate, parameters such as nitrate, phosphate, and chloride in potable water samples.
11.Interpret water analysis results by comparing them with relevant standards and limit values.
12.Classify water pollution according to industrial, agricultural, and domestic sources
13.Design simple physical, chemical, and biological treatment models for cleaning polluted water.
14.Analyze water samples collected from the environment, present data in tables and graphs, and prepare a scientific report based on the results
15.Use data, evidence, reasoning, and counterarguments in argumentation processes related to environmental problems
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Sevinç, V. (editör), Genel Çevre Bilimi, Maya Akademi, İstanbul, 2009
2.Özer, U., Çevre Bilimlerine Giriş, Uludağ Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bursa
3.Masters, G. M., & Ela, W. P. Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science. Pearson.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical & Practice
Introduction to the course; concepts of environment, pollution, pollutant, receiving environment, chemical waste, hazardous waste, sustainability, and environmental risk Classification of campus, household, or laboratory wastes; construction of a concept map for waste types
Week 2 - Theoretical & Practice
Air pollution: particulate matter, SO², NOx, CO, ozone, volatile organic compounds; acid rain and greenhouse gases Simple air pollution indicators; particulate collection setup, acid rain model experiment, or air pollution data interpretation activity
Week 3 - Theoretical & Practice
Soil pollution: pesticides, fertilizers, heavy metals, industrial wastes, domestic wastes, and microplastics pH, conductivity, and observational pollution analysis of different soil samples; preparation of a soil pollution source map
Week 4 - Theoretical & Practice
Radioactive pollution: radiation types, half-life, radioactive waste, nuclear accidents, and environmental effects Half-life modelling; risk assessment based on a radioactive pollution scenario
Week 5 - Theoretical & Practice
Energy sources, environmental impacts, and chemical waste; comparison of nuclear energy and alternative energy sources Argumentation activity: “Nuclear energy or alternative energy sources?” Preparation of a discussion file including claim, evidence, reasoning, counterargument, and conclusion
Week 6 - Theoretical & Practice
Importance of water for life; chemical properties of water, water cycle, water resources, and water scarcity Comparison of different water sources; preliminary observational analysis of drinking water, tap water, rainwater, well/stream water samples
Week 7 - Theoretical & Practice
Properties of potable water; physical, chemical, and microbiological properties; TSE/TS 266 and drinking water standards Preparation of a potable water criteria table; comparison of sample water results with standards
Week 8 - Theoretical & Practice
Water hardness; temporary and permanent hardness; domestic and industrial effects of hardness Water hardness analysis using EDTA titration or ready-to-use test kits; comparison of different water samples (Midterm)
Week 9 - Theoretical & Practice
Potable water analysis I: pH, conductivity, temperature, turbidity, total dissolved solids Measurement of pH, conductivity, and turbidity in water samples; presentation of data in tables and graphs
Week 10 - Theoretical & Practice
Potable water analysis II: chloride, nitrate, phosphate, ammonium, dissolved oxygen, and similar parameters Basic ion/pollutant analysis using appropriate test kits; identification of possible pollutant sources
Week 11 - Theoretical & Practice
RecoveryWater pollution and its types: industrial, agricultural, and domestic pollution; detergents, fertilizers, heavy metals, and organic wastes Sample pollution scenarios; preparation of pollutant-source-effect tables; simple detergent/phosphate/pollution analysis
Week 12 - Theoretical & Practice
Treatment of polluted water: sedimentation, filtration, adsorption, coagulation, disinfection, and principles of biological treatment Design of a polluted water treatment model; sand-gravel-activated carbon filter model; comparison of turbidity/pH/conductivity before and after treatment
Week 13 - Theoretical & Practice
Wastewater treatment plants; physical, chemical, and biological treatment stages; sludge management and recovery Wastewater treatment plant visit or virtual plant investigation; observation form, process flow diagram, and field trip report
Week 14 - Theoretical & Practice
Analysis of local water resources and open inquiry presentations Student groups analyze water samples collected from the environment, compare data with standards, and present treatment models and final reports
Week 15 - Theoretical
Sharing
Week 16 - Final Exam
Final
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Attending Lectures1%5
Laboratory1%20
Land Work1%5
Presentation1%10
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory130226
Assignment2048
Land Work1448
Reading50525
Individual Work50525
Final Examination1628
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)100
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
OÇ-1
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
5
5
OÇ-2
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
5
5
OÇ-3
5
4
5
5
5
4
4
4
5
4
OÇ-4
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
4
4
5
OÇ-5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
OÇ-6
OÇ-7
OÇ-8
OÇ-9
OÇ-10
OÇ-11
OÇ-12
OÇ-13
OÇ-14
OÇ-15
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026