In these lectures, XV. From the end of the century to the 18th century. It allowed him to become acquainted with the fundamental transformations and political events that took place in Europe until the beginning of the century. We see that it is resolved by examining the production and continuities that developed in Europe's political structure, social relations, economic regime, intellectual life, religious thoughts and developments. It is also aimed to touch upon the emergence of increasingly centralized nation states and the economic, social, cultural and religious dynamics. Topics include the Renaissance, the Reformation, the rise of absolutism and constitutional monarchy, and an emphasis on the Scientific Revolution.

Early Modern European social, economic and political structure will be discussed. Fundamental changes occurring in Europe, transformation, discoveries, theories and resources will be discussed.