Information Package / Course Catalogue
Turkish Thought
Course Code: TAR258
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 3
Objectives of the Course

The aim of the Turkish Thought course is to enable students to understand the history and development of thought by increasing their intellectual and cultural knowledge. In connection with this; Other aims of this course are to reveal the founding elements of Turkish thought, to determine the historical, sociological, philosophical and cultural aspects of these elements, and to clarify the main aspects of cultural continuity, taking into account today's conditions, what direction they give to fields such as state, law, culture and society.

Course Content

The content of the Turkish Thought course is to trace the forms of Turkish thought, particularly through founding texts, on concepts such as state, law, politics, economy, and culture, and to reveal the historical horizons of Turkish thought in line with these texts. In doing so, the course creates content that reveals the historical continuity of this thought through the Oğuz Kağan Epic, the Orhun Inscriptions, Nizamülmülk's Siyasetname, Kutadgu Bilig, and similar foundational texts from the Ottoman period. This helps students understand the development of Turkish thought, its important representatives, and their contributions. For this reason, the content of this course is divided into two main periods, pre-Islamic and post-Islamic, and is structured to include main topics such as state, law, ethics, belief, philosophy, language, and science. These topics are further divided into subtopics to create a meaningful whole within the course content.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Prof. Musa GÜMÜŞ
Learning Outcomes
1.students can define history of Turk's thought and its resources
2.Gains knowledge about the founding elements of Turkish thought.
3.students can define delegates of Turk thoughts and they can learn information about its period
4.students can define scientic and thoughts of Turks and they can learn its help to social and nature scientics
5.Have a holistic idea about the continuity and sociality of Turkish thought.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Mehmed Niyazi, Türk Devlet Felsefesi, İstanbul 1993.
2. Yusuf Has Hacib, Kutadgu Bilig, Çev, Reşit Rahmeti Arat, Ankara, 1994.
3.Ayhan Bıçak, Türk Düşüncesi 1 - Kökenler, Dergah Yayınları, İstanbul 2013
4.Dilaver Cebeci (Editör), Türk Düşüncesi, İrfan Yayıncılık, İstanbul 2010.
5.Ayhan Bıçak, Türk Düşüncesi-II Kaygılar, Dergah Yayınları, İstanbul 2010.
6. Hilmi Ziya Ülken, Türkiye’de Çağdaş Düşünce Tarihi, İstanbul 1994.
7.Diriliş Yolunda Türk Düşüncesi Necati Öner’e Armağan Kitabı
8.Ahmet Çapku, Çağdaş Türk Düşüncesi Üzerine, Pınar Yayınları, İstanbul 2020.
9.Ömer Bozkurt, Türk İslam Düşüncesi Tarihi, Divan Kitap, İstanbul 2018.
10.İsmail Taş, Türk-İslam Düşüncesi Yazıları, Palet Yayınları, Konya 2017.
11.Ahmet Dağ, Modernleşme Ekseninde Türk Düşüncesi, Büyüyen Ay, İstanbul 2020.
12.Fahrettin Olguner, Türk-İslam Düşüncesi Üzerine, Ötüken Neşriyat, İstanbul 2017.
13.Mehmet Akıncı-Gökçe Nur Şafak, Türk İslam Siyasi Düşüncesi: Teşekkül Devrinden 18. Yüzyıla, Kadim Yayınları, Ankara 2020.
14.Bedri Mermutlu, Türk Sosyal Düşünce Bibliyografyası (1729-1928), Kitabevi Yayınları, İstanbul 2008.
15.Bahaeddin Ögel, Türk Mitolojisi I-II. Cilt, Altınordu Yayınları, Ankara 2020.
16.Bahaeddin Ögel, Türklerde Devlet Anlayışı, Ötüken Neşriyat, İstanbul 2020.
17.Feyzullah Eroğlu, Türk Yönetim Tarihi ve Düşüncesi, Beta Basım Yayım, İstanbul 2018.
18.Süleyman Hayri Bolay, Alparslan’dan Günümüze Kuşbakışı Türk Düşüncesi I ve II, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara 2024.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
introduce of Turk content and its resource
Week 2 - Theoretical
The historical adventure of Turkish Thought
Week 3 - Theoretical
Founding texts of Turkish thought I: Orhun Monuments
Week 4 - Theoretical
Orhun Monuments: State and Legal Thought
Week 5 - Theoretical
Orhun Monuments: Moral Thought and political reason
Week 6 - Theoretical
Founding texts of post-Islamic Turkish Thought
Week 7 - Theoretical
Kutadgu Bilig and the course of Turkish Thought
Week 8 - Theoretical
State and Moral thought in Kutadgu Bilig
Week 9 - Theoretical
Cultural mind in Kutadgu Bilig
Week 10 - Theoretical
Social Scientic in Turk thought: delegate and heritage
Week 11 - Theoretical
Science in Turkish thought: representatives and legacy
Week 12 - Theoretical
The Ottoman adventure of Turkish thought: The idea of ??State and Law
Week 13 - Theoretical
The Ottoman adventure of Turkish thought: Morality and Cultural reason
Week 14 - Theoretical
The Ottoman adventure of Turkish thought in the modernization period: Tanzimat, construction and the remaining legacy of the Republic
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%40
Assignment1%30
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory141242
Assignment110111
Midterm Examination110111
Final Examination115116
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)80
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
OÇ-1
3
OÇ-2
OÇ-3
OÇ-4
OÇ-5
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026