Modern Physics course aims to introduce the concepts of space-time and the principles of modern physics that explain phenomena where classical physics is insufficient. Students learn the foundations developed by scientists such as Einstein, Planck, and Heisenberg, gaining a better understanding of the physical basis of technologies including sensors, semiconductors, communication, and energy systems. The course covers fundamental topics such as wave-particle duality, the concept of photons, quantum tunneling, quantized energy levels, and the limitations of classical physics. This knowledge supports core electrical and electronics engineering courses and helps students better understand the physical principles behind modern engineering applications.

Geometric optics, physics optics, wave concept, sound waves, EM waves, interference and diffraction, interferometers, resolution power of an optic device, Einstein’s special theory of relativity, necessity of new physics laws and quantum physics, quantum and quantization concept, photoelectric and Compton effects, weave mechanics and introduction to quantum physics, fundamental engineering applications.