Information Package / Course Catalogue
Biophysics
Course Code: TIP023
Course Type: Required
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 2
Objectives of the Course

The main goal of this course is to provide a scientific foundation for understanding the applications of biophysics in dentistry. It aims to help students comprehend how biophysical concepts are integrated into diagnosis, treatment, and technology in dentistry. Biophysics is an interdisciplinary field that explains the functioning of biological systems through physical principles. Students will gain insights into how physical concepts interact with living systems.

Course Content

This course teaches the fundamentals of biophysical principles in dentistry. Topics begin with the structure of cell membranes and macromolecules, substance transport, ion channel kinetics, and action potential formation, followed by clinical applications such as local anesthesia and tissue permeability. Within radiation biophysics, biological effects of radiological imaging techniques and protective measures are discussed. The effects of electromagnetic waves and lasers on tissues, as well as their clinical uses, are explained. The role of ultrasound technology in dentistry is examined along with the working principles of devices. Lastly, modern technologies in dentistry are introduced through the use of artificial intelligence in imaging, diagnosis, and treatment planning.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Lec. Mehran AKSEL
Learning Outcomes
1.Defines biophysics, explains its basic principles, and understands its relation to dentistry.
2.Interprets the behavior of atoms and molecules in biological systems biophysically and explains the properties of macromolecules like proteins and lipids.
3.Analyzes the structure and function of the cell membrane and mechanisms of substance transport across the membrane.
4.Explains the mechanisms of resting membrane potential, graded potential, and action potential; describes synaptic transmission, receptor functions, and sensation processes.
5.Evaluates the interactions and possible effects of electromagnetic waves on biological systems.
6.Understands the physical principles of radiological imaging, piezoelectric effects, ultrasound wave formation, and laser physics; explains their use and biological effects in dentistry.
7.Follows biophysical applications in dentistry; integrates biophysical knowledge into clinical practice; comprehends the importance of scientific thinking, problem solving, and keeping up with technological developments.
8.Defines artificial intelligence in health, analyzes its integration with biophysical data and usage examples in dentistry.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Biophysics Textbook, İstanbul University Cerrahpaşa, Yılmaz Kitabevi, 2010
2.Principles of Biochemistry, Lehninger, 2016
3.Biophysics, Prof. Dr. Ferit Pehlivan, Pelikan Publishing, Ankara, 2021
4.Neurobiophysics, Prof. Dr. Ferhan Esen & Prof. Dr. Hamza Esen, Palme Publishing, 2016
5.Medical Physiology, Guyton and Hall, 14th Edition, 2017
6.Biophysics for Dentists and Dental Students, Murat Aydın, Neyir Printing, Ankara, 2018
7.Artificial Intelligence in Health Sciences, Ahmet Rıza Şahin, Kamil Doğan, Süleyman Sivri, Akademisyen Publishing, 2020
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Introduction to Biophysics, Atomic and Molecular Biophysics
Week 2 - Theoretical
Biomolecules
Week 3 - Theoretical
Membrane Structure and Biophysical Properties
Week 4 - Theoretical
Membrane Transport Models and Mechanisms
Week 5 - Theoretical
Resting Membrane Potential, Graded and Action Potentials
Week 6 - Theoretical
Synaptic Transmission, Receptors, Sensation and Perception
Week 7 - Theoretical
Midterm Exam
Week 8 - Theoretical
Electromagnetic Waves and Their Biological Effects
Week 9 - Theoretical
Imaging Techniques
Week 10 - Theoretical
Laser Formation Mechanisms
Week 11 - Theoretical
Types of Lasers and Applications
Week 12 - Theoretical
Piezoelectric Effect and Ultrasonic Applications
Week 13 - Theoretical
Biophysics-Based Modern Applications in Dentistry
Week 14 - Theoretical
Artificial Intelligence in Health and Applications
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Midterm Examination1%40
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory280128
Midterm Examination1819
Final Examination110111
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)48
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
OÇ-1
3
OÇ-2
OÇ-3
5
OÇ-4
OÇ-5
5
OÇ-6
OÇ-7
4
OÇ-8
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026