Information Package / Course Catalogue
Sources of Turkish Music
Course Code: İST532
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: Second Cycle (Master's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 3
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 5
Objectives of the Course

The objective is to introduce the written, visual, auditory, and oral sources used in research on Turkish music; to develop students' skills in identifying sources relevant to their research questions, conducting searches within catalogs and collections, and evaluating the origins and reliability of these sources; and to enable students to compare different types of sources and utilize them in their scholarly research in an accurate, critical, and ethical manner.

Course Content

The scope and classification of sources for Turkish music are addressed, including the distinction between primary and secondary sources, as well as methods for navigating bibliographies, catalogs, and collections. *Edvar* (treatises on music theory), theoretical works, anthologies of lyrics and musical notation, biographical sources, archival documents, periodicals, travelogues, memoirs, visual records, audio recordings, and oral history materials are examined. In the context of research on religious music, texts detailing ritual procedures (*erkan*), documents pertaining to *tekke* (dervish lodge) and mosque environments, and sources concerning musical repertoire are evaluated. Emphasis is placed on dating sources, identifying authors and scribes, analyzing citations and variations between manuscripts, verifying catalog entries, utilizing digital resources, and adhering to standards for referencing and research ethics.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.It classifies the sources of Turkish music in terms of genre, content, purpose of production, and their function in research.
2.Conducts searches of catalogs, collections, and bibliographies relevant to the research question.
3.It evaluates sources in terms of their origin, dating, authorship, reliability, and the limits of their representativeness.
4.Identifies contradictions, omissions, and interdependencies between sources by comparing information from different sources.
5.Documents and cites written, visual, audio, and oral materials in accordance with research ethics.
6.Prepares and presents a research dossier on a specific, delimited topic, including an annotated bibliography and a critical evaluation of sources.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Uslu, Recep. Musicology and Its Sources. Istanbul: İTÜ Foundation Publications, 2006. Aksoy, Bülent. Music Among the Ottomans Through the Eyes of European Travelers. Istanbul: Pan Publishing. Ergun, Sadettin Nüzhet. Anthology of Turkish Music. 2 volumes. Istanbul, 1942–1943. Yalçın, Gökhan. Hâşim Bey’s Collection in 19th-Century Turkish Music: Part One—Edvâr (Treatises on Music Theory). Ankara: Atatürk Cultural Center Publications, 2016. Behar, Cem. There Is No Mastery Without Passion: Instruction and Transmission in Traditional Ottoman/Turkish Music. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Publications.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
The concept of sources and their classification: written, visual, auditory, material, and oral sources; the distinction between primary and secondary sources based on the research question.
Week 2 - Theoretical
Searching for sources and compiling a bibliography: developing keywords, accounting for variant spellings of names and titles, and utilizing catalogs, bibliographies, and citation tracking.
Week 3 - Theoretical
Manuscripts and catalog information: author, scribe, date of composition and transcription, folios, miscellany (mecmua), marginal notes, and ownership inscriptions.
Week 4 - Theoretical
Treatises on music theory (*edvar*) and works on music theory: content, purpose, terminology, and historical context; an investigation into the relationship between theoretical explanations and performance practice.
Week 5 - Theoretical
Lyric anthologies (*güfte mecmuaları*): Records of *makam*, *usul* (rhythmic cycle), musical form, composer, and poet; determination of the repertoire and evaluation of attributions for musical works.
Week 6 - Theoretical
Musical score sources: Various notational traditions, music collections, and printed editions; features captured by these sources versus those they fail to convey.
Week 7 - Theoretical
Biographies, biographical dictionaries (*tezkire*s), and memoirs: the lives of musicians, their pedagogical relationships (*meşk*), and performance circles; conventions of praise, memory, and the challenges of retrospective narration.
Week 8 - Theoretical
Archival documents and institutional records: records pertaining to appointments, salaries, foundations (waqfs), education, and activities; [covering] palaces, mosques, dervish lodges (tekkes), and other musical circles.
Week 9 - Theoretical
Periodicals and printed music literature: news, reviews, advertisements, and discussions in newspapers and magazines; concert programs and publishing catalogs.
Week 10 - Theoretical
Travelogues and visual sources: miniatures, engravings, paintings, photographs, and depictions of places; the observer’s position, the purpose of representation, and stereotypical narratives.
Week 11 - Theoretical
Audio and visual recordings: Commercial recordings, radio archives, private collections, and concert recordings; including information on provenance, dating, and the influence of recording technology.
Week 12 - Theoretical
Oral history and sources on religious music: Interviews, accounts of traditional instruction (*meşk*), liturgical texts, and ceremonial records; issues concerning consent, memory, representation, and limitations on access.
Week 13 - Theoretical
Source criticism and digital research: Attributions of authors and works, dating, interdependence of sources; digital copies, metadata, errors in text recognition, and citation.
Week 14 - Theoretical
Presentation of research files and general evaluation: Selection of sources, comparison, reliability, and discussion of research limitations.
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Attending Lectures1%5
Quiz1%5
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory145070
Assignment142028
Midterm Examination114014
Final Examination114014
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)126
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
OÇ-1
3
4
3
4
4
4
OÇ-2
3
4
3
4
4
4
OÇ-3
4
4
4
4
4
4
OÇ-4
4
4
4
3
3
4
OÇ-5
4
4
4
3
4
4
OÇ-6
4
4
4
4
4
4
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026