Information Package / Course Catalogue
Melioration and Recreation Machines
Course Code: ZTM607
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: Third Cycle (Doctorate Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 3
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 6
Objectives of the Course

This course has been prepared to meet a need for a fundamental knowledge on the subject of melioration and recreation methods and machines. After the giving of basic theoretical explanation, students will estimate the eartmoving production of machines and will make cost analysis and be able to use a recreation machines. Some practical excursions are carried out. Some problems and homeworks are assigned.

Course Content

Agricultural substructure and soil and water potantial of Turkey; Land improvement, characters of melioration precaution. Technical specification of soil for leveling and cutting; Travel resistance, draft force and travel speed of melioration machines. Command systems for melioration machines. Slope control systems in agricultural land; Classification and selecting of melioration machines. Hard-pan problems, chiesel, subsoiler and ripper; Soil compaction machines. Dosers, Grading land for surface irrigation; Scraper; Laser controlled land leveller; Scraper-float, Graders, Excavators; Loaders, Land clearing and development and Stone picking machines. Terrace building technics and machines. Drainage technics and machines. Cost analysis of melioration machines. Recreation machines and practices.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.To give an idea abouth an agricultural substructure and soil and water potantial of Turkey; Land improvement, characters of melioration precautions
2.Ability to analysis of technical specification of soil for grading and cutting; Understanding of travel resistance, draft force and travel speed of melioration machines
3.Command systems for melioration machines and applications. Selection of command systems for earthmoving machines
4.Slope control systems in agricultural land and beneficial effects, the use of laser control system in Turkey; Classification and selecting of melioration machines
5.Solving the genetic and artificial hard-pan problems, selecting and application of chiesels, subsoilers and rippers, vertical mulching, deep fertilizing, spreading of gypsiforous material and lime. Soil compaction problems and solving methods
6.Grading land for surface irrigation; Scrapers; Laser controlled land leveller; Scraper-float. Selecting, application and estimating the hourly earthmoving production of scrapers
7.Land clearing and development, Stone picking machines (Job surveys, equipment selection, production estimating)
8.Soil and wind erosion control; Terrace building and maintenance technics and machinery. (Job surveys, equipment selection, production estimating)
9.To be able to invent the cost analysis of melioration machines.
10.To be able to use of recreation machines.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Meliorasyon Makinalari (Ders Kitabı). Kadayıfçılar, S., Erdoğan, D., AÜZF Yay. No: 1046, 179 s., Ankara, 1988.
2.Meliorasyon Makinalari (Ders Kitabı). Önal,İ., E.Ü.Z.F. Yayınları No: 501, 297 s., Bornova-İzmir, 1999.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Agricultural substructure and soil and water potantial of Turkey; Land improvement, characters of melioration precaution Introduction
Week 2 - Theoretical
Technical specification of soil for leveling and cutting; Travel resistance, draft force and travel speed of melioration machines Ability to use the Caterpillar Handbook etc.
Week 3 - Theoretical
Ability to analysis of technical specification of soil for grading and cutting; Understanding of travel resistance, draft force and travel speed of melioration machines
Week 4 - Theoretical
Rippers: Selecting, application and estimating the hourly earthmoving production of rippers.
Week 5 - Theoretical
Dozers: Selecting, application and estimating the hourly earthmoving production of dozers.
Week 6 - Theoretical
Scrapers, tractor drawn and motor scrapers, mechanical properties
Week 7 - Theoretical
Power consumption of Scrapers, application areas and characteristics, work efficiency, factors that affect yield
Week 8 - Theoretical
_Selecting, application and estimating the hourly earthmoving production of grader_
Week 9 - Theoretical
Excavators (Backhoes, clamshell, front shovel, cran, dragline); Loaders: Selecting, application and estimating the hourly earthmoving production of excavators
Week 10 - Theoretical
Trenchers, Trencher construction features, using places, characteristics and work productivity, loaders
Week 11 - Theoretical
Grading land for surface irrigation; Scrapers; Laser controlled land leveller; Scraper-float. Selecting, application and estimating the hourly earthmoving production of scrapers
Week 12 - Theoretical
Land clearing and development, Stone picking machines (Job surveys, equipment selection, production estimating)
Week 13 - Theoretical
Cost analysis of melioration machines Cost analysis of different earthmoving machines
Week 14 - Theoretical
Repetetion upon the selective problems technical excursions
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%70
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory142370
Assignment141128
Term Project101919
Laboratory40312
Midterm Examination18210
Final Examination19211
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)150
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
OÇ-1
5
4
5
4
5
5
4
OÇ-2
4
4
OÇ-3
4
OÇ-4
4
OÇ-5
4
OÇ-6
4
4
OÇ-7
4
4
OÇ-8
4
4
OÇ-9
4
4
4
4
OÇ-10
4
4
4
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026