Information Package / Course Catalogue
Biology of Amphibians
Course Code: BİO646
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: Third Cycle (Doctorate Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 3
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 8
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to enable students to have detailed information about the biology of amphibians.

Course Content

Amphibia is a vertebrate class between fishes and reptiles that lead terrestrial life. In this course, the information will be given on the morphological characteristics, anatomy, physiology, reproductive biology and life strategies of amphibians.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Knows the characteristics of amphibians and their distribution in the world.
2.Understands the morphological and anatomical features of amphibians.
3.Gains information about the digestive, respiratory, circulatory, excretory and nervous systems.
4.Analyzes reproductive strategies, especially courtship and mating behavior.
5.Understands the development of amphibian eggs and larvae, types, morphology and physiology of eggs and larvae.
6.Defines metamorphosis, neoteny and paedomorphosis and analyzes the effects of hormones on these events.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Duelllman, W. E. and Trueb, L. 1994. Biology of Amphibians. McGraw-Hill Book Company, USA
2.Zug, G. R., Vitt, L. V. and Caldwell, J. P. 2001. Herpetology: an introductory biology of amphibians and reptiles. San Diego, Calif. : Academic Pres, 630 pp.
3.Başoğlu, M., Özeti, N ve Yılmaz, İ. 1994. Türkiye Amfibileri. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İZMİR
4.Wells, D. 2007. The Ecology and Biology of Amphibians. The University of Chicago Pres, Chicago
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Introduction to amphibians and their characteristics
Week 2 - Theoretical
Amphibian orders and their distributions in the world
Week 3 - Theoretical
Morphological and anatomical characteristics of amphibians: skull, axial system and appendicular system.
Week 4 - Theoretical
Integument and sensory receptor systems
Week 5 - Theoretical
Digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems
Week 6 - Theoretical
Urogenital and nervous systems
Week 7 - Theoretical
Reproductive strategies: reproductive cycles, parental care and evolution of reproductive strategies.
Week 8 - Theoretical
Courtship and mating: Selection of breeding site, secondary sexual characters (Midterm exam)
Week 9 - Theoretical
Courtship and mating: Courtship behavior, sexual selection and mating
Week 10 - Theoretical
Amphibian eggs and development
Week 11 - Theoretical
Amphibian larvae: morphology, types, physiology and ecology of larvae
Week 12 - Theoretical
Metamorphosis: endocrine control, other biochemical changes, morphological changes
Week 13 - Theoretical
Neoteny and paedomorphosis
Week 14 - Theoretical
Population biology
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%70
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory140342
Reading140228
Individual Work140570
Midterm Examination122325
Final Examination132335
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)200
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
PÇ-13
PÇ-14
OÇ-1
4
4
2
3
2
2
OÇ-2
4
4
3
3
4
2
3
OÇ-3
4
4
3
4
5
3
4
2
OÇ-4
4
4
3
4
5
3
4
2
OÇ-5
4
5
4
4
5
4
4
4
3
OÇ-6
4
5
4
4
5
4
4
4
3
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026