Information Package / Course Catalogue
Urbanization Process in Anatolia I
Course Code: ARKE661
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: Third Cycle (Doctorate Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 3
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 5
Objectives of the Course

The aims of the course are to explain city plan and the urbanization process from Early Bronze Age, to question the important centers in terms of urbanization and urban planning. The objectives of the course are to learn about the process of urbanization and urban planning and express the knowledge and experience in writing.

Course Content

It is commonly accepted that urbanization has started in Early Bronze Age. New excavations and new finds support this fact and give new ideas. This development continues in 2nd millennium B. C. and in Archaic periods. The heyday is absolutely in Classical and Hellenistic periods. In this lesson, periodical changes and regional differences will be evaluated.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Assoc. Prof. Sedat AKKURNAZ
Learning Outcomes
1.Discuss appereance of urbanization in Anatolia and Ancient geography.
2.Discuss importance of the urbanization for archaeology and human history.
3.Research reasons of appearance of urbanization in the Early Bronze Age with examples.
4.Comprehend importance and development of Middle and Late Bronze Age Settlements with examples.
5.Investigate influence of transition from Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age to urbanization process.
6.Discuss development and alteration of urbanization along time.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Sevin,V., Anadolu’nun Tarihi Coğrafyası I, Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, Ankara 2001.
2.Been,G.,Eski Çağda Menderes’in Ötesi, Arion Yayınları, İstanbul 2000.
3.Been, G., Eski Çağda Ege Bölgesi, Arion Yayınları, İstanbul 2001.
4.Tomlinson, R. A., Yunan Mimarlığı, Homer Kitabevi Yayınları, İstanbul 2003.
5.Steele, J., Hellenistic Architecture in Asia Minor, Academy Editions, 1992.
6.Winter, F. E., Studies in Hellenistic Architecture, University of Toronto Press, 2006.
7.Vitruvius, De Architectura (The Ten Books of Architecture)
8.Dinsmoor, W. B., The Architecture of Ancient Greece, London 1950.
9.Axel Boethius, Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture, 1978.
10.Alexander G.Mc. Kay, Römische Häuser, Villen und Palaste, 1980.
11.Dania de Bernardi Ferrero, Batı Anadolu'nun Eski Çağ Tiyatroları, 1990.
12.Hanns Gabelmann, Römische Grabbauten der Frühen Kaiserzeit, Stutgard 1979.
13.Wycherley, R. E., Antik Çağda Kentler Nasıl Kuruldu, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul, 1986.
14. Naumann, R.,Eski Anadolu Mimarlığı, Ankara, 1975.
15. Frangipane, M., Yakındoğu’da Devletin Doğuşu, İstanbul, 2002.
16.Akarca, A., Şehir ve Savunması, Ankara, 1972.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Appearance and importance of urbanization.
Week 2 - Theoretical
Neolitic settlements and urbanization.
Week 3 - Theoretical
The so-called big cities located on Mesopotamia like Ur, Uruk, Nippur.
Week 4 - Theoretical
First city examples located on East Anatolia like Titriş, Kazane. Moreover, the discussion of some settlements whether they are city or not like Malatya, Arslantepe.
Week 5 - Theoretical
Urbanization process in West Anatolia in the Early Bronze Age II period and appearance of real cities and their features like EBA I and II periods of Küllüoba, Demirci and Troia.
Week 6 - Theoretical
The development and urbanization process of Troia until second millennium B.C.
Week 7 - Theoretical
Cities of second millennium B.C. Investigation of the capital city of Assryian Trade colonies was Kültepe in respect to urbanization.
Week 8 - Intermediate Exam
Midterm Exam
Week 9 - Theoretical
Discuss cities of Hattusa (the capital city of Hittites), Sarissa-Kuşaklı, Ortaköy-Şapinuva and Alacahöyük in aspects of urbanization and city planning.
Week 10 - Theoretical
Ortaköy-Şapinuva and Alacahöyük.
Week 11 - Theoretical
Urbanization of first millennium B.C. cities and castles of Late Hittite, Urartu, Gordion (capital city of Phrygia), Sardis (capital city of Lydia).
Week 12 - Theoretical
The urbanization of Archaic and Classical Period and make difference topographically of these cities.
Week 13 - Theoretical
Focus on fortification walls and then introduce public structures like temple, bouleterion and dwellings.
Week 14 - Theoretical
Focus on fortification walls and then introduce public structures like acropolis, agora and dwellings.
Week 15 - Theoretical
Focus on fortification walls and then introduce public structures like prytaneion,theater and dwellings.
Week 16 - Final Exam
Final Exam
Week 17 - Final Exam
Final Exam
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Midterm Examination1%40
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory141356
Reading130226
Individual Work130226
Midterm Examination1617
Final Examination19110
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)125
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
PÇ-13
OÇ-1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
5
5
4
5
OÇ-2
5
4
5
5
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
OÇ-3
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
OÇ-4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
3
OÇ-5
4
4
4
5
5
4
3
5
4
4
5
4
4
OÇ-6
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026