Information Package / Course Catalogue
The Evolution of Healthcare Services and Political Reforms in Turkey
Course Code: TS018
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: Short Cycle (Associate's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 3
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to train individuals who can analyze the historical development of healthcare services in Türkiye, critical turning points in health policies, and major reform processes such as the Health Transformation Program. The course aims to help students understand the structural evolution of the healthcare system and develop the ability to assess the social, economic, and political impacts of these changes.

Course Content

This course covers the historical development of healthcare services in Türkiye, the evolution of health policies, and reform processes. It examines structural changes in the healthcare system from the Ottoman era to the present day, including the Health Transformation Program and subsequent implementations. Students gain the ability to evaluate the social impacts of health policies and assess core principles such as sustainability and equity.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Explains the historical development of healthcare services in Türkiye.
2.Analyzes the socioeconomic and political factors influencing health policies.
3.Evaluates the goals and outcomes of the Health Transformation Program.
4.Discusses the impact of health reforms on service delivery, financing, and management processes.
5.Analyzes issues of sustainability and inequality in the healthcare system.
6.Develops analytical thinking skills to formulate future policy recommendations.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Yılmaz, V. (2024). The Reform Process in Turkey's Health Policies: Health Transformation and Beyond. Journal of Social Policy Research in Turkey, 9(2), 45–66. https://dergipark.org.tr 2024
2.TÜSEB – Turkish Health Institutes Directorate. (2024). 2024 Administrative Activity Report. https://files.tuseb.gov.tr Ministry of Health. (2024).
3.Ministry of Health Organization Guide. Directorate of Strategy Development. https://sgb.saglik.gov.tr
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Introduction: Overview of the healthcare system and key concepts
Week 2 - Theoretical
Healthcare services from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic
Week 3 - Theoretical
1923–1960 Period: Preventive healthcare services and statism
Week 4 - Theoretical
1960–1980: Healthcare during the era of planned development
Week 5 - Theoretical
1980–2002: Neoliberal transformation and trends toward privatization
Week 6 - Theoretical
2003: Foundations of the Health Transformation Program
Week 7 - Theoretical
Transition to the family medicine model and its implementation/exam
Week 8 - Theoretical
Health financing policies (Social Security Institution, General Health Insurance)
Week 9 - Theoretical
Reforms in hospital management: Public-private partnerships
Week 10 - Theoretical
Health workforce policies and transformation/exam
Week 11 - Theoretical
Health inequalities and their social impacts
Week 12 - Theoretical
The role of health policies during pandemics
Week 13 - Theoretical
International comparisons: Türkiye and the world
Week 14 - Theoretical
International comparisons: Türkiye and the world
Week 15 - Final Exam
Exam
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Assignment1%5
Verbal Examination1%5
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory142256
Lecture - Practice2126
Assignment1213
Quiz1112
Midterm Examination1325
Final Examination1325
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)77
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
OÇ-1
5
4
5
OÇ-2
5
4
5
OÇ-3
5
3
3
OÇ-4
5
3
3
OÇ-5
5
3
3
OÇ-6
5
5
3
3
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026