Information Package / Course Catalogue
Environmental Issues
Course Code: PSB125
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: Short Cycle (Associate's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 2
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to examine the interactions between human activities and the natural environment, the causes and consequences of environmental degradation, sustainable environmental management approaches, and solution strategies for contemporary environmental problems. The course focuses on ecosystem functioning, natural resource use, environmental pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss, and sustainable development in order to enhance students’ environmental awareness and analytical skills.

Course Content

This course examines the concepts of environment, human–environment interactions, and the fundamental characteristics of ecological systems. Environmental problems arising from population growth, urbanization, industrialization, and natural resource consumption are evaluated in relation to air, water, and soil pollution, waste management, climate change, biodiversity loss, and energy consumption. Furthermore, environmental policies, sustainable development principles, green infrastructure applications, and nature-based solutions are discussed through contemporary case studies.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Explain the fundamental concepts of environment and ecology and interpret human–environment interactions.
2.Analyze the causes and impacts of major environmental problems, including air, water, and soil pollution.
3.Evaluate contemporary environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and the sustainable use of natural resources.
4.Explain environmental protection, sustainable development, and environmental management approaches.
5.Critically evaluate solution strategies for environmental problems at local and global scales.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Keleş, R., Hamamcı, C. & Çoban, A. (2021). Çevre Politikası. İmge Kitabevi, Ankara.
2.Yücel, M. (2018). Çevre Sorunları. Çukurova Nobel Kitabevi, Adana.
3.Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. (2022). Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet. Wiley.
4.Miller, G. T. & Spoolman, S. (2021). Living in the Environment. Cengage Learning.
5.Cunningham, W. P. & Cunningham, M. A. (2023). Principles of Environmental Science: Inquiry and Applications. McGraw-Hill Education.
6.Enger, E. D. & Smith, B. F. (2020). Environmental Science: A Study of Interrelationships. McGraw-Hill Education.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Environmental Concepts, Human–Environment Interactions and Fundamental Principles
Week 2 - Theoretical
Ecosystems, Natural Resources and Ecological Balance
Week 3 - Theoretical
Population Growth, Urbanization and Environmental Pressures
Week 4 - Theoretical
Air Pollution and Atmospheric Environmental Problems
Week 5 - Theoretical
Water Resources and Water Pollution
Week 6 - Theoretical
Soil Resources, Erosion and Land Degradation
Week 7 - Theoretical
Waste Management, Recycling and Circular Economy
Week 8 - Theoretical
Climate Change and Global Environmental Issues / Midterm Examination
Week 9 - Theoretical
Biodiversity Loss and Habitat Destruction
Week 10 - Theoretical
Energy Consumption, Renewable Energy and the Environment
Week 11 - Theoretical
Agriculture, Industrialization and Environmental Impacts
Week 12 - Theoretical
Environmental Policies, International Agreements and Environmental Ethics
Week 13 - Theoretical
Sustainable Cities, Green Infrastructure and Nature-Based Solutions
Week 14 - Theoretical
Student Presentations, Evaluation of Current Environmental Issues and General Review
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Presentation1%5
Assignment1%5
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory141242
Assignment1101
Presentation 1112
Midterm Examination1213
Final Examination1213
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)51
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
OÇ-1
4
4
5
2
2
2
2
3
1
4
OÇ-2
4
5
5
2
2
3
3
4
1
5
OÇ-3
4
5
5
2
3
2
2
5
2
4
OÇ-4
4
4
5
3
3
2
2
5
2
4
OÇ-5
4
5
5
4
3
2
2
5
2
5
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026