Information Package / Course Catalogue
Soil Science
Course Code: ORT111
Course Type: Required
Couse Group: Short Cycle (Associate's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 2
Objectives of the Course

To enable students to understand soil formation, classification, physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil, and the relationship between soil and plant growth; and to develop skills in sustainable soil management practices within organic agriculture.

Course Content

This course covers soil formation, structure, and classification, as well as the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil. Soil–plant relationships, soil fertility, organic matter, water and air balance, and the principles of plant nutrition are examined. In addition, soil sampling methods, evaluation of soil analyses, sustainable soil management practices in organic agriculture, soil conservation methods, and erosion control are discussed. At the end of the course, students are expected to gain the knowledge and skills necessary to evaluate soil properties and apply soil management practices suitable for organic production systems.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Explain soil formation processes.
2.Evaluate soil properties.
3.Interpret soil–plant relationships.
4.Apply appropriate soil management practices in organic agriculture.
5.Select methods to improve soil fertility.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.AYDIN M. Ve KILIÇ Ş. 2010 Toprak Bilimi ISBN : 978-605-395-378-4
2.AKALAN İ. 1988 Toprak Bilgisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 1058 Ders Kitabı: 309 Ankara
3.Soil Science lecture notes
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Introduction to Soil Science
Week 2 - Theoretical
Soil Formation
Week 3 - Theoretical
Rocks and Minerals
Week 4 - Theoretical
Soil Profile and Horizons
Week 5 - Theoretical
Physical Properties of Soil
Week 6 - Theoretical
Chemical Properties of Soil
Week 7 - Theoretical
Soil Organic Matter
Week 8 - Intermediate Exam
Midterm Examination
Week 9 - Theoretical
Soil Water
Week 10 - Theoretical
Soil Air and Aeration
Week 11 - Theoretical
Soil Fertility
Week 12 - Theoretical
Soil Management in Organic Agriculture
Week 13 - Theoretical
Soil Conservation and Erosion
Week 14 - Theoretical
General Review and Evaluation
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Attending Lectures1%10
Quiz1%10
Midterm Examination1%20
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory261026
Quiz25010
Midterm Examination1808
Final Examination1808
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)52
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
PÇ-13
PÇ-14
PÇ-15
PÇ-16
PÇ-17
PÇ-18
OÇ-1
5
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
4
1
OÇ-2
4
3
5
2
4
1
1
2
4
1
4
2
5
5
2
OÇ-3
3
2
3
2
5
2
2
2
4
1
4
2
5
5
2
OÇ-4
5
4
4
2
4
2
3
3
5
2
5
4
1
3
5
3
1
OÇ-5
4
4
4
2
5
2
2
3
5
2
3
3
1
3
5
4
1
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026