Information Package / Course Catalogue
Specıal Educatıon I
Course Code: ÇGP103
Course Type: Required
Couse Group: Short Cycle (Associate's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: No
Theory: 3
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 3
Objectives of the Course

To enable associate degree students of Child Development to comprehend the basic concepts, contemporary theoretical approaches, legal legislation, and institutional operations in the field of special education. Within the scope of this course, it is aimed for students to theoretically recognize the developmental characteristics of typical, atypical, and at-risk children; to distinguish the educational and developmental needs of 11 different disability and special talent groups; and to acquire the theoretical adaptation strategies and professional ethical values required in inclusive education environments.

Course Content

Basic principles, historical development, and legal foundations of special education; theoretical foundations of educational identification, assessment, and Individualized Education Program (IEP) development processes in special education; philosophy of inclusive education; developmental characteristics and theoretical educational approaches for children with intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, specific learning difficulties, speech and language disorders, hearing impairments, emotional and behavioral disorders, physical disabilities, chronic illnesses, visual impairments, multiple disabilities, and special talents; administrative structure, legislation, and family involvement models of preschool special education institutions. The theoretical achievements acquired by students within the scope of the course are evaluated through a midterm exam and a final exam.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Explains the basic concepts, theoretical approaches, national legislation, and the administrative structure of special education institutions.
2.Theoretically differentiates the developmental characteristics and stages of children showing typical, atypical, and at-risk development (affected by disabilities or gifted).
3.Knows the inclusive education environments, theoretical activity strategies, and educational material principles suitable for the developmental needs and personality traits of children with special needs.
4.Theoretically analyzes the problems that may be encountered in special education processes and comprehends the importance of interdisciplinary teamwork in solving these issues.
5.Possesses knowledge about social, scientific, professional, and ethical values, as well as occupational health and safety processes, to be observed during data collection, reporting, and working with families in special education.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Ataman,A. (Ed) (2003), Özel Gereksinimli Çocuklar, Özel Eğitime Giriş,Gündüz Yayıncılık. Diken,.İ.H (2008) Özel Eğitime Gereksinimi Olan Öğrenciler ve Özel Eğitim (Ed. Diken,.İ.H), PegemA Akademi, Ankara. Akçamete, G. (2009) Genel Eğitim Okullarında Özel Gereksinimli Olana Öğrenciler ve Özel Eğitim (Ed.Akçamete, G. ) Kök Yayıncılık, Ankara.
2.Akçin, N. (2003). Special Education, Ankara: Maya Akademi.
3.Ministry of National Education (2017) Statistical Information. Accessed on July 25, 2025 from: https://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2025_03/19143714_meb_istatist ikleri_orgun_egitim_2023_2024.pdf
4.Gürsel, O. (2013). Assessment in special education. In I. H. Diken (ed.), Students with special educational needs and special education. Ankara: Pegem Academy
5.Inanç, B., Ceyhun, A. T., & Özdemir, H. D. (2025). Examination of Emotional Burden, Psychological Resilience and Depression Levels in Individuals with a Sibling with Special Needs. Bayburt Faculty of Education Journal, 20(45), 339-362. https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1504335
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Basic Concepts in Special Education: Definition, basic principles, historical development, and legal foundations of special education.
Week 2 - Theoretical
Assessment in Special Education: Educational identification, assessment processes, and the concept of the Individualized Education Program (IEP).
Week 3 - Theoretical
Inclusive Education: The philosophy of inclusive education, its development globally and in Turkey, inclusive school and classroom environments.
Week 4 - Theoretical
Students with Intellectual Disabilities: Definition, classification, prevalence, causes, developmental characteristics, and educational approaches.
Week 5 - Theoretical
Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Definition, causes, early signs, developmental characteristics, and theoretical educational models.
Week 6 - Theoretical
Students with Learning Difficulties: Definition of specific learning difficulties, subtypes (dyslexia, etc.), causes, and academic characteristics.
Week 7 - Theoretical
Students with Speech and Language Disorders: Components of speech and language, types of disorders, causes, and communicative characteristics.
Week 8 - Theoretical
MIDTERM EXAM & Students with Hearing Impairments: Anatomy of hearing, definition and degrees of impairment, causes, language and cognitive development characteristics.
Week 9 - Theoretical
Children with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders: Definition, classification (internalizing/externalizing disorders), causes, and characteristics.
Week 10 - Theoretical
Students with Physical Disabilities and Chronic Illnesses: Conditions such as cerebral palsy, spina bifida, etc., and the impacts of chronic illnesses on the child.
Week 11 - Theoretical
Students with Visual Impairments: Definition, causes, and degrees of visual impairment; educational classification; concepts of orientation and independent movement.
Week 12 - Theoretical
Students with Multiple Disabilities: Co-occurrence of multiple disabilities, definitional framework, and developmental limitations.
Week 13 - Theoretical
Gifted and Talented Students: Definition of giftedness/talent, theoretical models (Renzulli, etc.), identification, developmental characteristics, and educational models.
Week 14 - Theoretical
Family and Characteristics in Special Education: Characteristics of families with children with special needs, psychological stages they experience, and family collaboration models.
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Presentation1%5
Assignment1%5
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory141242
Assignment140114
Presentation 14007
Midterm Examination1415
Final Examination1617
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)75
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
OÇ-1
5
2
3
2
3
3
4
3
5
3
OÇ-2
5
4
3
3
2
5
4
3
4
3
OÇ-3
4
5
3
4
3
5
4
4
4
3
OÇ-4
3
3
4
5
3
5
5
4
4
3
OÇ-5
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026