Information Package / Course Catalogue
Honey Bee Products
Course Code: ZT112
Course Type: Non Departmental Elective
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 3
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to provide students with fundamental knowledge about the structure, organization, and ecological importance of the honey bee colony, and to introduce the production processes, characteristics, uses, and economic value of major bee products such as honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, beeswax, bee bread, and bee venom. In addition, the course aims to raise students' awareness of the quality characteristics of bee products, their importance for human nutrition and health, and their contributions to sustainable agriculture and biodiversity.

Course Content

Structure and life cycle of the honey bee colony, the importance of honey bees in ecosystems and agricultural production, production, composition, quality characteristics, storage, and utilization of major bee products (honey, pollen, bee bread, propolis, royal jelly, beeswax, and bee venom). The course also covers the importance of bee products for human nutrition and health, their economic value, quality control, adulteration and authenticity issues, and the role of honey bees in sustainable agriculture and biodiversity conservation.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Explains the structure, life cycle, and ecological role of the honey bee colony.
2.Describes the production processes, characteristics, and applications of major bee products, including honey, pollen, bee bread, propolis, royal jelly, beeswax, and bee venom.
3.Evaluates the quality characteristics, economic value, and authenticity of bee products.
4.Interprets the importance of bee products for human nutrition, health, sustainable agriculture, and biodiversity.
5.Evaluates the production processes and quality characteristics of bee products and interprets their significance in relation to product quality, reliability, and sustainable production.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.The Healing Power of Polen and Other Bee Products From the Beehive: Propolis-Royal Jelly- Honey. Thorsons Publishers Limited, Wellingborough, Northhamptonshire/England.
2.Simics, M. 1994. Bee Venom: Exploring the Healing Power. Apitronic Publishing, 4640 Pendlebury Rd. Richmond, B.C, Canada. 80p.
3.Stein,I. 1989. Royal jelly. The new guide to nature’s richest healt food. Thorsons Public. Group , England. P. 81-106.
4.Modern Beekeeping Techniques
5.Krell, R. Value-Added Products from Beekeeping.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Historical development of beekeeping and the importance of apiculture in Türkiye and worldwide
Week 2 - Theoretical
Structure of the honey bee colony, colony members, and division of labor
Week 3 - Theoretical
Life cycle, behavior, and pollination role of honey bees
Week 4 - Theoretical
General overview of bee products and their economic importance
Week 5 - Theoretical
Honey; production, composition, and quality characteristics
Week 6 - Theoretical
Quality control, adulteration, and authenticity of honey
Week 7 - Theoretical
Pollen and bee bread: production, characteristics, and areas of use
Week 8 - Theoretical
Propolis: formation, composition, and biological properties
Week 9 - Theoretical
Royal jelly: production, composition, and areas of use
Week 10 - Theoretical
Beeswax: production, characteristics, and applications
Week 11 - Theoretical
Bee venom: production, composition, and areas of use
Week 12 - Theoretical
Apilarnil and other specialty bee products
Week 13 - Theoretical
Importance of bee products for human nutrition and health
Week 14 - Theoretical
Current developments in bee products, sustainability, and biodiversity
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Assignment1%10
Quiz1%10
Midterm Examination1%20
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory141242
Assignment1246
Quiz1303
Midterm Examination1718
Final Examination114115
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)74
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
OÇ-1
4
OÇ-2
OÇ-3
OÇ-4
OÇ-5
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026