Information Package / Course Catalogue
Landscape Management
Course Code: PM420
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 3
Objectives of the Course

In this course, it is aimed to enable students to understand the basic concepts, principles, approaches and tools of landscape management within the context of natural, cultural, social, economic and spatial processes. The course aims to enable students to evaluate landscape as a multilayered system that changes through the relationship between nature, people and time, and to interpret the social, economic and environmental processes that shape landscape change. It also aims to enable students to develop sustainable management objectives, strategies, action proposals and monitoring indicators by relating the European Landscape Convention, analysis, monitoring, scenario, decision-support and participation tools to the stages of preparing a landscape management plan.

Course Content

In this course, the concept of landscape, the formation of landscape within the relationship between nature, people and time, landscape change and the necessity of landscape management are addressed. The relationship between planning, conservation, maintenance and management is evaluated within the framework of the European Landscape Convention, the balance between conservation and use, participation, governance and adaptive management principles. Analysis, monitoring, scenario, decision-support and participation tools used in landscape management are examined together with stakeholders, coordination, maintenance-management processes and monitoring indicators. In the final section, the process of preparing a landscape management plan is evaluated through the stages of identification, problem definition, development of aims, objectives and principles, strategy and action proposals, implementation, maintenance, monitoring and feedback. The assessment of the course is based on written examinations, course participation/performance, and assignment studies consisting of readings, topic research, in-class presentations and written submissions. Mid-term assessment consists of the mid-term examination (15%), course participation/performance (10%) and two assignment studies (15%), accounting for 40% of the total grade. The end-of-term assessment consists of the final examination (25%), course participation/performance (10%) and two assignment studies (25%), accounting for 60% of the total grade.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Prof. Ebru ERSOY TONYALOĞLU
Learning Outcomes
1.To be able to explain the concept, scope and basic principles of landscape management, and the relationship between landscape planning, conservation, maintenance and management (Knowledge and Competence Level).
2.To be able to evaluate the social, economic and environmental processes that shape landscape change within the context of the sustainability of natural and cultural landscapes (Knowledge, Skill and Competence Level).
3.To be able to relate analysis, monitoring, scenario, decision-support and participation tools used in landscape management to the management process (Skill and Competence Level).
4.To be able to interpret the European Landscape Convention, governance, stakeholder participation and adaptive management approaches within the context of landscape management (Knowledge, Skill and Competence Level).
5.To be able to develop aims, objectives, principles, strategies, action proposals, maintenance-management processes and monitoring indicators in the process of preparing a landscape management plan (Knowledge, Skill and Competence Level).
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Antrop, M. (2005). From holistic landscape synthesis to transdisciplinary landscape management. From landscape research to landscape planning: aspects of integration, education and application, 12, 27-50.
2.Jansson, M., Vogel, N., Fors, H., & Randrup, T. B. (2018). The governance of landscape management: new approaches to urban open space development. Landscape Research.
3.Lennon, J. L. (2012). Cultural landscape management: International influences. In Managing cultural landscapes (pp. 45-69). Routledge.
4.Izakovicová, Z., Miklós, L., Miklósová, V., & Petrovic, F. (2019). The integrated approach to landscape management—Experience from Slovakia. Sustainability, 11(17), 4554.
5.Oliver, C. D., Covey, K., Hohl, A., Larsen, D., McCarter, J. B., Niccolai, A., & Wilson, J. (2012). Landscape management. Forest landscape restoration: Integrating natural and social sciences, 39-65.
6.Hitchmough, J. D. (1994). Urban landscape management. Inkata Press Pty Ltd.
7.Prager, K. (2015). Agri-environmental collaboratives for landscape management in Europe. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 12, 59-66.
8.Erdem, N., & Coşkun, A. A. (2009). Avrupa Peyzaj Sözleşmesi hükümlerinin Türk planlama mevzuatına uyumluluk analizi. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 59(2), 67-81.
9.Konseyi, A. (2000). AK Peyzaj Sözleşmesi.
10.Uzun, O. (2006). Peyzaj Planlama ve Peyzaj Yönetimi, Türkiye’de ki Peyzaj Uygulamaları ve Avrupa Peyzaj Sözleşmesi. Gökçeada Eğitim Uygulama Programı, Çanakkale.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Course introduction: scope, aim, importance, teaching method and assessment criteria.
Week 2 - Theoretical
The concept of landscape: reading landscape as a multilayered system shaped by the relationship between nature, people and time.
Week 3 - Theoretical
Landscape change: the effects of social, economic and environmental processes on landscape structure, function and character.
Week 4 - Theoretical
The relationship between landscape planning, conservation, maintenance and management; planning as spatial decision-making and management as process and change management.
Week 5 - Theoretical
The European Landscape Convention and landscape management: evaluating landscape as a living environment, the balance between conservation and use, and guiding change.
Week 6 - Theoretical
Different approaches to landscape management: ecological approach, planning approach, governance approach and integrated management approaches.
Week 7 - Theoretical
Stakeholders, participation, coordination and conflict management in landscape management.
Week 8 - Theoretical
Scope, aim, objectives and principles of landscape management: holistic approach, sustainability, adaptive management, multi-scalarity and interdisciplinary approach.
Week 9 - Theoretical
Analysis tools in landscape management: land use/land cover, landscape pattern, ecosystem services and spatial analyses.
Week 10 - Theoretical
Monitoring tools in landscape management: satellite data, time series, indicators, field observation, socio-economic monitoring and participatory monitoring systems.
Week 11 - Theoretical
Scenario and decision-support tools in landscape management: future scenarios, suitability assessment, multi-criteria decision-making and management alternatives.
Week 12 - Theoretical
Landscape management plan preparation process I: identification of the landscape, problem definition, stakeholder analysis, and development of aims, objectives and principles.
Week 13 - Theoretical
Landscape management plan preparation process II: strategies, action proposals, implementation tools, maintenance-management processes, responsibilities, monitoring indicators and feedback.
Week 14 - Theoretical
General evaluation: examples of landscape management plans/projects, sustainable management proposals and current debates.
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Attending Lectures4%20
Assignment4%40
Midterm Examination1%15
Final Examination2%25
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory141242
Assignment42112
Reading3116
Individual Work2114
Midterm Examination1314
Final Examination1617
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)75
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
OÇ-1
4
3
4
3
OÇ-2
4
5
5
4
5
OÇ-3
4
5
4
3
4
OÇ-4
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
OÇ-5
4
5
4
5
3
5
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026