Information Package / Course Catalogue
Landscape Engineering
Course Code: PM208
Course Type: Required
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 2
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 5
Objectives of the Course

TThe aim of this course is to provide students with fundamental engineering knowledge and skills related to the analysis, interpretation, and design of terrain within the scope of landscape engineering. The course focuses on enabling students to perceive and evaluate land in three dimensions through landform analysis, contour lines, slope and aspect analysis, and topographic sectioning techniques. Additionally, through cut-and-fill volume calculations and surface drainage systems, the course aims to integrate land grading decisions with technical implementation processes. In this context, students are expected to develop the ability to produce technical solutions for landscape design based on engineering principles, evaluate infrastructure systems, and address implementation processes in a holistic manner

Course Content

The course addresses landform, topographic structure, and technical implementation processes in landscape engineering through an integrated approach. In the initial weeks, the concept of landform, interpretation of contour lines, three-dimensional terrain modeling and model-making exercises, and topographic sectioning techniques are introduced. In the following stages, slope and aspect map analysis, as well as slope calculation and interpretation, are covered to enhance students’ analytical evaluation of terrain. Mid-semester topics include grading and landform manipulation techniques, along with detailed cut-and-fill volume calculation methods (triangulation, coordinate method, grid method, borrow pit method, square grid method, zero elevation method, and cross-section method). In the final weeks, surface drainage systems and landform applications in parking and road design are addressed, emphasizing the relationship between land development decisions and infrastructure systems. Overall, the course enables students to relate slope, drainage, infrastructure, and technical systems through both drawing and calculation processes, thereby developing their capacity to produce technical solutions in landscape design.The in-term assessment consists of 3 assignments (20%), class participation and performance (5%), and a midterm exam (20%). The final assessment is based on the Final Exam (60%).Students retaking the course are required to complete all assignments, class participation/performance activities, and exams again, in accordance with the course's current assessment structure.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Prof. Tendü Hilal GÖKTUĞ
Learning Outcomes
1.Can interpret terrain form based on contour lines, slope, and aspect analyses to perform three-dimensional spatial evaluations.
2.Can analyze terrain using technical drawings and quantitative data by applying topographic sectioning techniques.
3.Can apply cut-and-fill volume and area calculation methods to evaluate land grading decisions within an engineering-based framework.
4.Can integrate technical infrastructure decisions into the landscape planning process by relating open space design components associated with roads, parking areas, and surface drainage systems to topographic structure.
5.Can interpret topographic maps, land analysis data, and technical infrastructure data to develop alternative technical design decisions for land grading and leveling applications.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Altunkasa,F., 1996. Peyzaj Mühendisliği, Ç.Ü. Üniversitesi Yayını, Adana
2.McKenna, G.T., 2002. Sürdürülebilir maden ıslahı ve peyzaj mühendisliği. Doktora Tezi, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Kanada 661p
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical & Practice
Introduction to the course, including its scope, objectives, learning outcomes, implementation principles, assessment criteria, and professional significance in landscape architecture.
Week 2 - Theoretical & Practice
The concept of landform (terrain plasticity) and its use in landscape architecture; basic characteristics of contour lines, their interpretation, and reading principles.
Week 3 - Theoretical & Practice
Three-dimensional terrain modeling and model-making exercises based on contour lines
Week 4 - Theoretical & Practice
Topographic sectioning techniques and application of section drawing methods.
Week 5 - Theoretical & Practice
Reading and analysis of slope and aspect maps and their implications for landscape design.
Week 6 - Theoretical & Practice
Calculation of terrain slope; application and interpretation of slope analysis methods.
Week 7 - Theoretical & Practice
Grading design and terrain shaping techniques within the scope of landform (terrain plasticity).
Week 8 - Theoretical & Practice
Area calculation methods I: Volume calculations using the triangulation method.
Week 9 - Theoretical & Practice
Area calculation methods II: Coordinate method and graph paper (millimetric paper) method.
Week 10 - Theoretical & Practice
Cut-and-fill volume calculation methods III: Borrow pit method and its applications.
Week 11 - Theoretical & Practice
Cut-and-fill volume calculation methods IV: Grid (square division) method
Week 12 - Theoretical & Practice
Cut-and-fill volume calculation methods V: Zero elevation (balance line) method.
Week 13 - Theoretical & Practice
Cut-and-fill volume calculation methods VI: Cross-section (profile) method.
Week 14 - Theoretical & Practice
Surface drainage systems, landform applications in parking and road design, and integrated terrain design studies.
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Attending Lectures1%5
Assignment3%20
Midterm Examination1%15
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory141242
Lecture - Practice141242
Assignment36224
Midterm Examination1718
Final Examination1819
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)125
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
OÇ-1
3
2
3
2
3
4
OÇ-2
3
2
5
3
3
OÇ-3
4
4
3
4
5
OÇ-4
3
4
2
4
2
4
5
5
OÇ-5
3
3
4
2
5
2
3
5
5
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026