Dehydration, acid-base balance, and / or electrolyte imbalance, and the preparation of effective and rational solutions to be used for treatment, route of administration, dose, rate, and complications, processing and application issues in patients admitted to the clinic.

This course focuses on the principles of fluid therapy in animals with dehydration, acid-base disturbances, and electrolyte imbalances. Selection and preparation of appropriate solutions, routes of administration, dosage, infusion rate, possible complications, and rational fluid therapy approaches in clinical cases will be covered through theoretical and practical applications.