Information Package / Course Catalogue
Physiology-Based Nursing Care ?
Course Code: HES547
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: Second Cycle (Master's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 4
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to educate advanced-level nurses who can evaluate the physiological functioning of the human body at the systems level from a nursing care perspective, interpret physiological indicators, identify system-specific care needs, and plan evidence-based nursing care.

Course Content

This course covers the functioning of the major physiological systems of the human body, interactions among body systems, the physiological basis of vital signs, system-specific nursing care needs, monitoring of physiological changes, assessment of early signs of physiological deterioration, and physiology-based nursing care.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Explains the major physiological systems of the human body from a nursing care perspective.
2.Evaluates and interprets physiological indicators related to body systems.
3.Relates inter-system interactions to nursing care needs.
4.Analyzes the effects of physiological changes on the individual.
5.Identifies early signs of physiological deterioration.
6.Determines system-specific nursing care needs.
7.Develops nursing care plans based on physiological data.
8.Plans and evaluates evidence-based, physiology-based nursing interventions.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology.
2.Çiftci, D., Özdemir, S. T., Oksel, E., & Akyol, A. (2024). Use of the Henderson Nursing Model in the Nursing Care Process of a Geriatric Individual: A Case Report. Journal of Nursing Science, 7(1), 119–129.
3.Elshehawy, M., Abdelgawad, A. A., Ball, P. A., & Morrissey, H. (2025). Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients on Renal Dialysis: A Physiology-Based Narrative Review to Propose an Individualised Management Model to Inform Clinical Practice. Kidney and Dialysis, 5(4), 50.
4.Rezoagli, E., & Bellani, G. (2019). How I set up positive end-expiratory pressure: evidence-and physiology-based!. Critical Care, 23(1), 412.
5.Stellpflug, C., Pierson, L., Roloff, D., Mosman, E., Gross, T., Marsh, S., ... & Gabrielson, D. (2021). Continuous physiological monitoring improves patient outcomes. AJN The American Journal of Nursing, 121(4), 40-46.
6.Considine, J., Trotter, C., & Currey, J. (2016). Nurses' documentation of physiological observations in three acute care settings. Journal of clinical nursing, 25(1-2), 134-143.
7.Stellpflug, C., Pierson, L., Roloff, D., Mosman, E., Gross, T., Marsh, S., ... & Gabrielson, D. (2021). Continuous physiological monitoring improves patient outcomes. AJN The American Journal of Nursing, 121(4), 40-46.
8.Barry, B., Gabriel, C. M., & Olson, B. L. (2022). Physiology-Based Education for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
9.Morgan, M. M. (2024). “The response hasn’t been a human-to-human response, but a system-to-human response”: health care perspectives of police responses to persons with mental illness in crisis. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 1-14.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Conceptual Framework of Physiology-Based Nursing Care and the Systems Approach.
Week 2 - Theoretical
Cellular Physiology, Homeostasis, and Physiological Adaptation
Week 3 - Theoretical
Nervous System Physiology and Neurological Assessment
Week 4 - Theoretical
Endocrine System Physiology and Metabolic Regulation
Week 5 - Theoretical
Cardiovascular System Physiology, Hemodynamics, and Perfusion Assessment
Week 6 - Theoretical
Respiratory System Physiology and Oxygenation Assessment
Week 7 - Theoretical
Renal System Physiology, Fluid–Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Balance
Week 8 - Intermediate Exam
Gastrointestinal System Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism (Midterm Examination)
Week 9 - Theoretical
Hematologic and Immune System Physiology and Defense Mechanisms
Week 10 - Theoretical
Musculoskeletal System Physiology, Movement, and Functional Capacity
Week 11 - Theoretical
Integumentary System Physiology, Skin Integrity, and Wound Healing
Week 12 - Theoretical
Reproductive System Physiology and Physiological Changes Across the Life Span
Week 13 - Theoretical
Inter-System Interactions, Physiological Reserve, and Early Signs of Deterioration
Week 14 - Theoretical
Development of Physiology-Based Care Plans and Case Analyses
Week 15 - Final Exam
Final Exam
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Presentation1%20
Midterm Examination1%20
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory142256
Presentation 1426
Individual Work18210
Midterm Examination18210
Final Examination110212
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)94
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
OÇ-1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
2
2
OÇ-2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
2
2
OÇ-3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
OÇ-4
4
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
OÇ-5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
OÇ-6
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
OÇ-7
5
5
4
5
5
4
4
5
5
3
2
2
OÇ-8
5
5
4
5
5
4
4
5
5
3
2
2
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026