Information Package / Course Catalogue
Early Childhood Education in Different Countries
Course Code: OÖÖ494
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 4
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to provide knowledge about the history, prevalence, types of institutions and programs, educational environments, family involvement, inclusion of children with special needs, and teacher training systems in early childhood education across different countries, within the context of global education systems.

Course Content

This course examines the general structure of education systems in different countries, providing an overview of the history and prevalence of early childhood education across diverse contexts. It explores various types of early childhood institutions and program models implemented internationally. The course also includes a comparative analysis of educational environments in terms of their physical and pedagogical features. Furthermore, it discusses family involvement practices and the inclusion of children with special needs in early childhood education across countries. Finally, students are introduced to different approaches and models of early childhood teacher education systems around the world, aiming to develop a global perspective on current trends in the field.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Explains the fundamental characteristics of different early childhood education approaches (e.g., HighScope, Montessori, Reggio Emilia, etc.).
2.Compares different approaches with the components of the preschool education program.
3.Demonstrates knowledge about the structure of education systems in different countries.
4.Compares the preschool education system in Turkey with practices in different countries.
5.Provides concrete suggestions to improve the preschool education system in Turkey.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Tuğluk M.N., Akçay B., "Farklı Ülkelerde Okul Öncesi Eğitim", Okul Öncesi Eğitime Giriş, Seçer Z., Ed., Eğiten Kitap Yayınevi, Ankara, ss.209-223, 2017
2.Başal, H. A. (2013). Okul öncesi eğitimine giriş. Ekin Basım Yayın Dağıtım
3.YILDIRIM, M. C. (2008). AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜLKELERİNDE VE TÜRKİYE'DE OKULÖNCESİ EĞİTİM. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(25)
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Definition of program, curriculum, model and different approaches and models in pre-school education
Week 2 - Theoretical
High Scope Approach
Week 3 - Theoretical
Montessori Model
Week 4 - Theoretical
Waldorf Approach
Week 5 - Theoretical
Reggio Emilia Approach
Week 6 - Theoretical
Forest Schools
Week 7 - Theoretical
Pyramid Model
Week 8 - Theoretical
Preschool education system in Turkey (Midterm Exam)
Week 9 - Theoretical & Practice
Preschool education system in different countries
Week 10 - Theoretical & Practice
Preschool education system in different countries
Week 11 - Theoretical & Practice
Preschool education system in different countries
Week 12 - Theoretical & Practice
Preschool education system in different countries
Week 13 - Theoretical & Practice
Preschool education system in different countries
Week 14 - Theoretical & Practice
Preschool education system in different countries
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Term Assignment1%60
Midterm Examination1%40
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory140228
Lecture - Practice52220
Project121012
Midterm Examination104040
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)100
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
OÇ-1
5
3
4
4
4
3
4
OÇ-2
4
3
4
5
4
3
4
OÇ-3
4
2
3
3
3
2
3
OÇ-4
4
3
4
4
3
3
4
OÇ-5
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
4
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026