Information Package / Course Catalogue
Genetically Modified Organism
Course Code: ZT430
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 2
Prt.: 0
Credit: 2
Lab: 0
ECTS: 3
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental concepts, historical development, and applications of biotechnology in agriculture and animal science. The course covers the molecular biology foundations of genetic material structure, gene transfer, and gene editing technologies, as well as genetically modified organism (GMO) production and genetic modification practices in plants and animals. It also aims to enable students to evaluate the impacts of these technologies on production systems, biosafety frameworks, and regulatory issues, along with their health, ethical, social, and cultural dimensions. In addition, the course seeks to develop students’ ability to analyze the implications of biotechnological advances for future agricultural systems and sustainable production approaches.

Course Content

1- Introduction to biotechnology, basic concepts, and general applications of biotechnology in agriculture and animal husbandry. 2- The evolutionary process, the historical development of biotechnology, and the foundations of the transition to modern biotechnology. 3- The structure of genes, the organization of genetic material, and the scientific foundations of gene transfer. 4- Gene transfer techniques and gene editing technologies (CRISPR-Cas and modern molecular approaches). 5- Applications of genetic modification in plants and animals and their effects on production systems. 6- GMO production processes, global applications, and benefit-risk assessments. 7- Biosafety, regulations, analytical methods, and control mechanisms for biotechnological products. 8- The social, ethical, and cultural dimensions of biotechnology, along with alternative agricultural systems and future perspectives.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Assoc. Prof. Onur YILMAZ
Learning Outcomes
1.Explains basic concepts related to biotechnology and genetic improvement (genes, DNA, inheritance, genetic variation, gene transfer) in the context of animal science applications.
2.Compares and interprets gene transfer and gene editing technologies (transgenic approaches, CRISPR, etc.) used in animal breeding and production systems at a basic level.
3.It analyzes the potential applications of GMO technologies in animal production, productivity, health, and breeding programs.
4.It evaluates the biosafety, ethical, environmental, and regulatory aspects of the use of GMOs in livestock farming on a scientific basis.
5.It critically examines the impact of biotechnological advancements on livestock systems within the framework of sustainable production and alternative livestock management approaches.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Bayraç, A.T., Kalemtaş, G., Baloğlu, M.C., Kavas, M., 2011.Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizmalar. ISBN: 978-9944-344-30-2
2.Aslan, D., Şengelen, M., 2010. Farklı Boyutlarıyla Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizmalar Ankara Tabip Odası
3.Poindron P., 2012. Genetically Modified Organisms and Genetic Engineering in Research and Therapy" Editor(s): Piguet P" ISBN: 978-3-8055-9065-5.
4.National Research Council, 1989. Field Testing Genetically Modified Organisms. The National Academies Press. ISBN:978-0-309-04076-1
5.Topal, Ş. 2006. Biyogüvenlik ve Biyoteknoloji, Cemturan Ofset Matbaası
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Basic concepts and an introduction to biotechnology
Week 2 - Theoretical
The historical development of evolution and biotechnology
Week 3 - Theoretical
The structure of genes and the basics of genetic transmission
Week 4 - Theoretical
Gene transfer techniques
Week 5 - Theoretical
Gene editing technologies (modern approaches)
Week 6 - Theoretical
GMO production and the global situation
Week 7 - Theoretical
Genetic modification in plants
Week 8 - Theoretical
Genetic modification in animals
Week 9 - Theoretical
Health and biotechnology applications
Week 10 - Theoretical
The benefits and risks of GMOs
Week 11 - Theoretical
Biosafety and regulations
Week 12 - Theoretical
GMO analysis methods
Week 13 - Theoretical
Social, ethical, and cultural dimensions
Week 14 - Theoretical
Alternative agricultural systems and future prospects
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Quiz2%10
Midterm Examination1%30
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory142256
Individual Work1101
Quiz2114
Midterm Examination1617
Final Examination1617
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)75
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
OÇ-1
5
2
OÇ-2
4
4
3
3
2
OÇ-3
4
5
4
4
3
2
OÇ-4
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
5
3
4
OÇ-5
2
2
3
2
2
3
3
5
4
3
4
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026