Information Package / Course Catalogue
History of Visual Design
Course Code: GİT221
Course Type: Required
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 3
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 5
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to enable students to understand the historical development of visual communication, typography, and graphic design from antiquity to the contemporary digital revolution within a universal context. The course aims to help Visual Communication Design students analyse past design movements and build a cultural and aesthetic foundation for their own design practices. It also seeks to develop analytical and creative thinking and to evaluate the continuity of visual culture and human heritage, from prehistoric periods to the digital revolution, in relation to design practice.

Course Content

The emergence of visual communication; the invention of writing and printing; the reflections of the Industrial Revolution on design practices; pioneering modern art and design movements such as Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, Cubism, Futurism, Dada, De Stijl, and Bauhaus; the International Typographic Style (Swiss Style), the New York School; Postmodernism and contemporary approaches after 1960; and the history of visual design, motion graphics, and interactive media in the age of the digital revolution.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Defines the major turning points in the historical development of visual communication, typography, and graphic design (writing, printing, the Industrial Revolution, the digital revolution). (Knowledge/Comprehension)
2.Structurally analyses visual design products and posters from different periods by relating them to their socio-cultural, technological, and ideological contexts. (Analysis)
3.Compares the effects of major art and design movements such as Bauhaus, De Stijl, the International Typographic Style, and Postmodernism on contemporary visual communication. (Evaluation)
4.Relates the formal and aesthetic strategies used in the solution of historical design problems to design practices in contemporary media channels. (Application)
5.Designs an original visual portfolio with a theoretical foundation by critically synthesising design history schools, typographic rules, and visual images. (Synthesis/Creation)
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Çankırılı, Ç. (Ed.) (2021). History of Visual Communication and Design. Eskişehir: Publications of the Faculty of Open Education, Anadolu University. (Primary Source) Anadolu University Publication No. 3234, E-ISBN 978-975-06-4227-2
2.Uçar, T. F., Visual Communication and Graphic Design, İnkılap Kitabevi, 2019
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
The Emergence of Visual Communication: Prehistory and Cave Paintings
Week 2 - Theoretical
Early Civilisations; the Invention of Writing, Early Books, and Paper
Week 3 - Theoretical
Visual Communication and Manuscripts from Antiquity to the Middle Ages
Week 4 - Theoretical
The Arrival of Printing in Europe, Block Printing, and Gutenberg's Press
Week 5 - Theoretical
Graphic Design in the Renaissance and Pioneers of the Age of Typography
Week 6 - Theoretical
The Industrial Revolution: The Victorian Era, Lithography, and the Invention of Photography
Week 7 - Theoretical
Reaction and Innovation against Industrialisation: Arts and Crafts and Art Nouveau
Week 8 - Intermediate Exam
Modern Art Movements: Cubism, Futurism, and Dada / Midterm Exam
Week 9 - Theoretical
The Interwar Period: Art Deco, De Stijl, and Constructivism
Week 10 - Theoretical
Designing the Future: The Bauhaus School, New Typography, and Vkhutemas
Week 11 - Theoretical
International Typographic Style (Swiss Style) and the Grid System
Week 12 - Theoretical
The New York School (Corporate Style) and the Polish School of Film Posters
Week 13 - Theoretical
Approaches after 1960: Psychedelic Art, Pop Art, Op Art, and Postmodernism
Week 14 - Theoretical
From the Digital Revolution to the Present: Page Design, Interactive Media, and Motion Graphics
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Attending Lectures1%5
Quiz1%10
Midterm Examination1%25
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory140342
Reading143042
Individual Work110010
Quiz1516
Midterm Examination18210
Final Examination113215
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)125
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
PÇ-13
PÇ-14
PÇ-15
OÇ-1
5
5
4
1
5
4
3
5
1
2
3
5
3
2
4
OÇ-2
5
5
5
2
5
5
4
5
1
3
3
4
4
2
4
OÇ-3
5
5
5
2
5
5
4
5
1
4
4
5
4
2
4
OÇ-4
5
4
4
3
4
5
4
5
2
4
4
4
5
2
4
OÇ-5
5
5
5
2
4
5
5
5
3
3
4
5
4
5
5
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026