Information Package / Course Catalogue
Critical Visual Theories
Course Code: GİT329
Course Type: Required
Couse Group: First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 3
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 3
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to enable students to discuss key concepts of critical theory—such as visual culture, ideology, representation, the culture industry, the society of the spectacle, surveillance, gender, simulation, politics of representation, and posthumanism—in the context of visual communication design. The course aims to help students analyze visual media products, advertisements, digital platforms, social media images, virtual spaces, and synthetic media practices through cultural, ideological, ethical, and aesthetic perspectives. In this respect, it contributes to visual communication design culture, theoretical knowledge, visual literacy, design research and criticism, ethical awareness, and interdisciplinary thinking.

Course Content

The course examines the historical and theoretical foundations of visual culture through Benjamin, Adorno and Horkheimer, Marcuse, Barthes, Debord, Foucault, Berger, Mulvey, Sontag, Baudrillard, Stuart Hall, Bauman, and posthumanist thinkers. It focuses on the critical analysis of contemporary visual culture fields such as advertising, social media, photography, digital platforms, virtual spaces, synthetic media, and generative artificial intelligence.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Defines key concepts of critical visual theory such as visual culture, ideology, representation, the culture industry, the society of the spectacle, surveillance, simulation, and posthumanism.
2.Compares key approaches of critical theorists in relation to visual culture and design.
3.Analyzes examples of advertising, social media, photography, digital platforms, virtual spaces, and synthetic media through critical visual theories.
4.Evaluates visual representations in terms of power, ideology, gender, surveillance, consumer culture, and ethics.
5.Reports and presents a selected visual culture or design case in accordance with academic standards.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Walter Benjamin - The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
2.Theodor W. Adorno & Max Horkheimer - Dialectic of Enlightenment
3.Herbert Marcuse - One-Dimensional Man
4.Roland Barthes - Mythologies
5.Guy Debord - The Society of the Spectacle
6.Michel Foucault - Discipline and Punish
7.John Berger - Ways of Seeing
8.Laura Mulvey - Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema
9.Susan Sontag - On Photography; Regarding the Pain of Others
10.Jean Baudrillard - Simulacra and Simulation
11.Stuart Hall - Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices
12.Zygmunt Bauman - Liquid Modernity
13.Rosi Braidotti - The Posthuman
14.Donna Haraway - A Cyborg Manifesto
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Foundations of Visual Culture and Ideology: Politics of representation, social construction of images, and critical perspective.
Week 2 - Theoretical
Art and Design Culture in the Age of Technical Reproduction: Digital copies and the loss of aura through Walter Benjamin.
Week 3 - Theoretical
Design as Culture Industry: Standardized visual aesthetics and platform-based consumer culture through Adorno and Horkheimer.
Week 4 - Theoretical
Consumer Culture and Aesthetic Homogenization: Social media filters and one-dimensional digital identities through Herbert Marcuse.
Week 5 - Theoretical
Myths of Everyday Life and Advertising Culture: Semiotic dimensions of brands, logos, and consumer objects through Roland Barthes.
Week 6 - Theoretical
Society of the Spectacle and Visibility Culture: Fame, attention economy, and life transformed into visual representation through Guy Debord.
Week 7 - Theoretical
Surveillance Culture and the Digital Panopticon: Data surveillance, interface guidance, and power through Michel Foucault.
Week 8 - Theoretical
Midterm Week: Cultural and theoretical analysis of a selected design or visual media product.
Week 9 - Theoretical
Ways of Seeing and Gender Culture: The male gaze in art and media through John Berger and Laura Mulvey.
Week 10 - Theoretical
Crisis, Image, and Photographic Culture: Visualization of crises and visual desensitization through Susan Sontag.
Week 11 - Theoretical
Simulation Culture and Hyperreality: Copies replacing originals and metaverse/virtual space designs through Jean Baudrillard.
Week 12 - Theoretical
Politics of Representation and Visual Hegemony: Dominant visual codes and audience readings of media texts through Stuart Hall.
Week 13 - Theoretical
Fast Consumption Culture in Liquid Modernity: Disposable digital content and the loss of permanence through Zygmunt Bauman.
Week 14 - Theoretical
Posthumanism and the Future of Design Culture: Synthetic media, generative AI, and new visual ethics.
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Assignment1%15
Quiz1%10
Midterm Examination1%15
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory141356
Assignment1415
Presentation 1415
Quiz1314
Final Examination1415
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)75
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
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PÇ-5
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PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
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PÇ-12
PÇ-13
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PÇ-15
OÇ-1
4
4
2
1
4
3
2
4
1
1
2
4
2
2
3
OÇ-2
4
4
2
1
4
4
2
4
1
1
2
5
2
3
3
OÇ-3
4
4
3
2
4
5
3
5
2
2
4
5
3
3
4
OÇ-4
4
4
3
1
5
5
5
5
2
2
3
5
3
3
4
OÇ-5
3
3
3
1
3
5
2
4
2
2
2
4
3
4
5
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026