Information Package / Course Catalogue
Chromosome Structure and Biology
Course Code: BİO575
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: Second Cycle (Master's Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 3
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 6
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this course is to give information about the classical and modern techniques related to chromosome structure, function, and organization.

Course Content

Investigation of chromosome number, structure, function and gene inheritance, organization and expression is an integral part of the cytogenetic science. The continuity of inherited traits separating the basic groups of living organisms depends on the integrity of the chromosomes and genes. Chromosomes and related DNA molecules are reproduced in an exceptionally accurate manner through infinite cell and organism belts. Therefore, for a given organism type, the same chromosome number and structure should be understood in different cells of the same organ or tissue, whether in the same species or in a single individual.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Knows the history of chromosome biology.
2.Describe the structure, tasks and molecular organization of human genome
3.Explain chromosome concentration (nucleosomes) and chromosome
4.Learns the role of chromosomes in cell division
5.Explain mitotic and meiotic chromosome structure and karyotype
6.Knows the mechanisms of centromere, telomer and aging
7.Structural Chromosome anomalies - Define the loss or gain of chromosome fragments
8.Learns the relationship between numerical chromosomal anomalies and genetic diseases
9.Knows DNA and chromosomes in organelles
10.Learn new chromosome analysis techniques
11.Learns chromosome banding methods
12. Explain the methods of chromosome staining by GISH and FISH method
13.Learn how artificial chromosomes are formed
14.Define the toxicity tests based on chromosomes.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Chromosomes, Miller, F.P., Vandome, A.F., Mcbrewster.J.. Alphascript Publishing, 2009
2.Chromosome Techniques: Theory and Practice. Sharma, A.K. and Sharma, A. Butterworths, London, 1980
3.Chromosome Biology, Apples,R., Morris,R., Gill.S.B., May, CE., Springer,1998
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Chromosome Biology - Introduction and History
Week 2 - Theoretical
Structure, Functions and Molecular Organization of Human Genome
Week 3 - Theoretical
Chromosome condensation and formation of chromosomes
Week 4 - Theoretical
The role of chromosomes in cell division
Week 5 - Theoretical
Mitotic and meiotic chromosome structure
Week 6 - Theoretical
Centromere, telomere and aging mechanisms
Week 7 - Theoretical
Chromosome structural anomalies - Loss or gain of chromosome parts
Week 8 - Intermediate Exam
Midterm Exam
Week 9 - Theoretical
Chromosome numerical anomalies and genetic diseases
Week 10 - Theoretical
DNA and chromosomes in organelles
Week 11 - Theoretical
New Chromosome analysis techniques
Week 12 - Theoretical
Methods of chromosome bands
Week 13 - Theoretical
GISH and FISH chromosome staining methods
Week 14 - Theoretical
Artificial chromosomes
Week 15 - Theoretical
Chromosome-based toxicity tests
Week 16 - Final Exam
Final Exam
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Attending Lectures1%5
Assignment2%10
Midterm Examination1%15
Final Examination1%70
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory141356
Assignment25520
Term Project40312
Individual Work100220
Quiz1112
Midterm Examination118119
Final Examination120121
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)150
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
OÇ-1
4
OÇ-2
1
OÇ-3
2
OÇ-4
2
OÇ-5
2
OÇ-6
4
OÇ-7
1
OÇ-8
3
OÇ-9
1
OÇ-10
2
OÇ-11
2
OÇ-12
3
OÇ-13
2
OÇ-14
5
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026