Information Package / Course Catalogue
Theory and Models in Tourism Research
Course Code: TUR646
Course Type: Area Elective
Couse Group: Third Cycle (Doctorate Degree)
Education Language: Turkish
Work Placement: N/A
Theory: 3
Prt.: 0
Credit: 3
Lab: 0
ECTS: 5
Objectives of the Course

The aim of this doctoral-level course is to develop students’ ability to think theoretically in tourism research and to design research grounded in sound scientific principles. The course seeks to enable students to critically evaluate how theories are developed, tested, and translated into research models within the social sciences. Students are expected to gain competence in analyzing existing theories, identifying theoretical gaps, and formulating original research questions that contribute to the advancement of tourism knowledge.

Course Content

This course covers the philosophy of science, approaches to theory development in social sciences, and the main theoretical frameworks used in tourism research. It addresses deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning as foundations of theory building. Key behavioral, organizational, experiential, and sustainability-oriented theories commonly applied in tourism studies are critically examined. The course also focuses on essential components of research design, including the development of research questions, construction of conceptual frameworks, specification of variables and their relationships, and hypothesis formulation. Overall, the course emphasizes the role of theory not only as an explanatory tool but also as a fundamental structure for generating new scientific knowledge in tourism research.

Name of Lecturer(s)
Learning Outcomes
1.Explains the nature of scientific knowledge and fundamental philosophical approaches in social sciences.
2.Analyzes the relationships among theory, concept, and model at an advanced academic level.
3.Critically evaluates key theories in tourism literature.
4.Identifies theoretical gaps in existing tourism research.
5.Formulates research problems and develops scientific research questions.
6.Develops conceptual research models based on theoretical foundations.
7.Prepares research models suitable for empirical investigation.
8.Applies theories in tourism behavior, destination management, and sustainability.
9.Proposes theory-based solutions to contemporary tourism problems.
10.Develops theoretical model proposals that can contribute to academic literature.
11.Designs research frameworks aligned with international publication standards.
Recommended or Required Reading
1.Booth, W. C., Colomb, G. G., & Williams, J. M. (2016). The craft of research (4th ed.). University of Chicago Press.
2.Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.
3.Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
4.Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
5.Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
6.Johnson, R. A., & Wichern, D. W. (2014). Applied multivariate statistical analysis (6th ed.). Pearson.
7.Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). Guilford Press.
8.Kuhn, T. S. (2012). The structure of scientific revolutions (50th anniversary ed.). University of Chicago Press.
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
Week 1 - Theoretical
Scientific Knowledge and the Logic of Research
Week 1 - Preparation Work
Week 2 - Theoretical
Philosophy of Science and Research Paradigms
Week 2 - Preparation Work
Week 3 - Theoretical
The Distinction Between Theory, Concept, and Model
Week 3 - Preparation Work
Week 4 - Theoretical
The Logic of Theory Development in the Social Sciences
Week 4 - Preparation Work
Week 5 - Theoretical
Developing a Research Question
Week 5 - Preparation Work
Week 6 - Theoretical
Developing a Conceptual Framework
Week 6 - Preparation Work
Week 7 - Theoretical
Hypothesis Development
Week 7 - Preparation Work
Week 8 - Preparation Work
Week 8 - Intermediate Exam
MIDTERM EXAM
Week 9 - Theoretical
Management and Behavioral Theories in Tourism
Week 9 - Preparation Work
Week 10 - Theoretical
Destination and Tourism Development Models
Week 10 - Preparation Work
Week 11 - Theoretical
Sustainability and Systems Approaches
Week 11 - Preparation Work
Week 12 - Theoretical
Types of Research Designs
Week 12 - Preparation Work
Week 13 - Theoretical
Measurement, Variables, and Model Building
Week 13 - Preparation Work
Week 14 - Theoretical
Student conceptual model presentations
Week 14 - Preparation Work
Week 15 - Preparation Work
Week 15 - Final Exam
FINAL EXAM
Week 16 - Preparation Work
Week 17 - Preparation Work
Week 18 - Preparation Work
Week 19 - Preparation Work
Week 20 - Preparation Work
Week 21 - Preparation Work
Week 22 - Preparation Work
Week 23 - Preparation Work
Week 24 - Preparation Work
Week 25 - Preparation Work
Week 26 - Preparation Work
Week 27 - Preparation Work
Week 28 - Preparation Work
Week 29 - Preparation Work
Week 30 - Preparation Work
Week 31 - Preparation Work
Week 32 - Preparation Work
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Type of AssessmentCountPercent
Midterm Examination1%40
Final Examination1%60
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesCountPreparationTimeTotal Work Load (hours)
Lecture - Theory142370
Assignment Examination152030
Midterm Examination111112
Final Examination112113
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)125
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
PÇ-1
PÇ-2
PÇ-3
PÇ-4
PÇ-5
PÇ-6
PÇ-7
PÇ-8
PÇ-9
PÇ-10
PÇ-11
PÇ-12
PÇ-13
PÇ-14
OÇ-1
5
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
OÇ-2
5
4
2
5
3
4
3
2
3
2
3
5
3
3
OÇ-3
5
5
4
4
5
4
3
3
4
3
4
3
3
3
OÇ-4
4
5
3
5
4
3
3
4
4
3
3
5
3
3
OÇ-5
5
4
5
4
3
5
5
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
OÇ-6
5
5
4
5
3
4
4
4
5
4
3
3
4
4
OÇ-7
3
5
3
4
2
4
3
4
4
3
3
3
4
5
OÇ-8
4
5
2
3
4
5
4
4
3
4
3
4
4
3
OÇ-9
4
5
3
3
4
3
4
5
3
3
4
4
5
4
OÇ-10
5
5
4
5
4
4
3
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
OÇ-11
4
4
3
5
4
2
5
4
4
5
4
5
5
4
Adnan Menderes University - Information Package / Course Catalogue
2026